Goldberg Robert J, Spencer Frederick A, Fox Keith A A, Brieger David, Steg Ph Gabriel, Gurfinkel Enrique, Dedrick Rebecca, Gore Joel M
Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Am J Cardiol. 2009 Mar 1;103(5):598-603. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2008.10.038. Epub 2009 Jan 12.
Duration of delay in seeking medical care in persons with symptoms of evolving acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is of current interest given the time-dependent benefits associated with early use of coronary reperfusion approaches. The objectives of this multinational study were to describe geographic variation in the extent of and factors associated with prehospital delay in patients enrolled in the GRACE study. Data were collected from 44,695 patients hospitalized with an acute coronary syndrome in 14 countries from 2000 to 2006. The regions under study included Argentina and Brazil (n = 8,203), United States/Canada (n = 12,810), Europe (n = 19,354), and Australia/New Zealand (n = 4,328). Patients with ST-segment elevation AMI, non-ST-segment elevation AMI, and unstable angina comprised the study population. There were marked geographic differences in extent of prehospital delay in patients with ST-segment elevation AMI and those with non-ST-segment elevation AMI/unstable angina. In patients with ST-segment elevation AMI, the shortest duration of prehospital delay was observed in patients from Australia/New Zealand (median 2.2 hours), whereas patients from Argentina and Brazil delayed the longest (median 4.0 hours). Median duration of prehospital delay was shortest (2.5 hours) in patients with ST-segment elevation AMI, whereas patients with non-ST-segment elevation AMI/unstable angina showed considerably longer prehospital delay (3.1 hours). Several demographic and clinical characteristics were associated with prolonged delay overall and in the different geographic locations under study. In conclusion, results of this large multinational registry provided insights into contemporary patterns of care-seeking behavior in patients with acute coronary disease.
鉴于早期使用冠状动脉再灌注方法具有时间依赖性益处,目前对于出现急性心肌梗死(AMI)进展症状的患者寻求医疗救治的延迟时长备受关注。这项多国研究的目的是描述GRACE研究中患者院前延迟的程度及相关因素的地理差异。数据收集自2000年至2006年期间在14个国家因急性冠状动脉综合征住院的44,695名患者。所研究的地区包括阿根廷和巴西(n = 8,203)、美国/加拿大(n = 12,810)、欧洲(n = 19,354)以及澳大利亚/新西兰(n = 4,328)。研究人群包括ST段抬高型AMI、非ST段抬高型AMI和不稳定型心绞痛患者。ST段抬高型AMI患者与非ST段抬高型AMI/不稳定型心绞痛患者的院前延迟程度存在显著地理差异。在ST段抬高型AMI患者中,澳大利亚/新西兰的患者院前延迟时间最短(中位数2.2小时),而阿根廷和巴西的患者延迟时间最长(中位数4.0小时)。ST段抬高型AMI患者的院前延迟中位数最短(2.5小时),而非ST段抬高型AMI/不稳定型心绞痛患者的院前延迟时间则长得多(3.1小时)。总体而言,以及在所研究的不同地理位置,一些人口统计学和临床特征与较长延迟相关。总之,这项大型多国登记研究的结果为急性冠状动脉疾病患者当前的就医行为模式提供了见解。