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土耳其安塔利亚地区白色和棕色蛋鸡间歇性局部体表湿润及其对体温和产蛋量的影响

Intermittent partial surface wetting and its effect on body-surface temperatures and egg production of white and brown domestic laying hens in Antalya (Turkey).

作者信息

Mutaf S, Kahraman N Seber, Firat M Z

机构信息

Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Akdeniz University, 07059 Antalya, Turkey.

出版信息

Br Poult Sci. 2009 Jan;50(1):33-8. doi: 10.1080/00071660802592399.

Abstract
  1. The effect of intermittent partial surface wetting on body and surface temperature were investigated at 62 and 20 weeks of age in domestic laying hens of ATABEY (white) and ATAK (brown) strains. 2. The number of control and treatment birds was 96, half of which were 62 weeks of age and the remainder 20-week-old birds. 3. Sprinkling was done on the head, head appendages, neck and dorsal surface by releasing 10 ml/bird in a sprinkling session. The control birds were not sprinkled at any time. 4. The first measurement was carried out immediately before sprinkling, the second just after sprinkling, and measurements were then repeated every 5 min until the end of the 20th min. 5. Partial surface sprinkle cooling had a positive effect in relieving the birds of heat stress. The treatment birds had lower core body, head and dorsal surface temperatures than the control birds. 6. The treatment effect on egg production was significant in young birds but not in the older ones.
摘要
  1. 在62周龄和20周龄时,对ATABEY(白色)和ATAK(棕色)品系的国产蛋鸡进行了间歇性局部表面湿润对体温和体表温度影响的研究。2. 对照组和处理组鸡的数量均为96只,其中一半为62周龄,其余为20周龄。3. 在一次喷淋过程中,每只鸡释放10毫升水,对头、头部附属器官、颈部和背部表面进行喷淋。对照组鸡在任何时候都不进行喷淋。4. 第一次测量在喷淋前立即进行,第二次在喷淋后立即进行,然后每隔5分钟重复测量一次,直到第20分钟结束。5. 局部表面喷淋降温对缓解鸡的热应激有积极作用。处理组鸡的核心体温、头部和背部表面温度低于对照组鸡。6. 对产蛋量的处理效果在幼鸡中显著,但在成年鸡中不显著。

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