Ruf Matthias, Mocken Guido R, Müller Carsten, Hatsagortsyan Karen Z, Keitel Christoph H
Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
Phys Rev Lett. 2009 Feb 27;102(8):080402. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.080402. Epub 2009 Feb 24.
The production of electron-positron pairs from vacuum by counterpropagating laser beams of linear polarization is calculated. In contrast with the usual approximate approach, the spatial dependence and magnetic component of the laser field are taken into account. We show that the latter strongly affects the creation process at high laser frequency: the production probability is reduced, the kinematics is fundamentally modified, the resonant Rabi-oscillation pattern is distorted, and the resonance positions are shifted, multiplied, and split.
计算了由线偏振反向传播激光束从真空中产生电子 - 正电子对的过程。与通常的近似方法不同,考虑了激光场的空间依赖性和磁分量。我们表明,后者在高激光频率下对产生过程有强烈影响:产生概率降低,运动学从根本上被改变,共振拉比振荡模式被扭曲,并且共振位置发生移动、倍增和分裂。