Hu Fei, Zhang Guo-Na, Wang Jin-Jun
Key Laboratory of Entomology and Pest Control Engineering, College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, People's Republic of China.
Micron. 2009 Jul-Aug;40(5-6):628-34. doi: 10.1016/j.micron.2009.02.006. Epub 2009 Feb 20.
Psocids are important pests of stored-products. In this study, the external morphology, types, and distribution of antennal sensillae in both male and female adults of five psocid species, Liposcelis bostrychophila, L. entomophila, L. tricolor, L. decolor, and L. paeta (Psocoptera: Liposcelididae) using scanning electron microscopy. The filiform antennae of the liposcelids are made up of the scape, pedicel, and a long flagellum composed of thirteen flagellomeres. Four morphological types of sensillae are recorded in both male and female species, including Böhm bristles, chaetal sensillae, microtrichial sensillae, and basiconic sensillae. The abundance and distribution of four of these sensilla types on the antennae of male and female are not significantly different in the five psocids species studied. In addition, the possible functions of the above sensilla types are discussed in light of previously published literature; mechanoreception (Böhm bristles and microtrichial sensillae) and olfaction (chaetal and basiconic sensillae). Future functional antennal morphology and electrophysiological studies are needed to confirm these proposed functions.
书虱是储藏物的重要害虫。在本研究中,利用扫描电子显微镜观察了嗜卷书虱、嗜虫书虱、三色书虱、无色书虱和小眼书虱(啮目:书虱科)5种书虱雌雄成虫触角感器的外部形态、类型及分布。书虱的丝状触角由柄节、梗节和由13个鞭节组成的长鞭组成。在雌雄两性中均记录到4种形态类型的感器,包括博氏鬃毛、毛形感器、微毛形感器和锥形感器。在所研究的5种书虱中,雌雄触角上这4种感器类型的数量和分布没有显著差异。此外,根据先前发表的文献讨论了上述感器类型可能的功能;机械感受(博氏鬃毛和微毛形感器)和嗅觉(毛形和锥形感器)。未来需要进行功能性触角形态学和电生理学研究来证实这些推测的功能。