Hollaway G J, Taylor S P, Eastwood R F, Hunt C H
J Nematol. 2000 Dec;32(4S):600-8.
The effect of 93 field crop and pasture cultivars on the end-of-season population densities of Pratylenchus thornei in soil was determined in the field in southeastern Australia. Wheat and barley cultivars had different effects on the population densities of P. thornei. Most commercial wheat cultivars that are grown in southeastern Australia were susceptible, while the barley cultivars were resistant or moderately resistant. Lentil, field pea, fenugreek, linseed, and medic were found to be resistant to P. thornei, while faba bean and canola were moderately resistant and narbon bean, subterranean clover, and vetch were susceptible. This study will enable growers to select rotational crops to reduce the population densities of these nematodes and therefore minimize the yield loss they cause.
在澳大利亚东南部的田间测定了93种大田作物和牧草品种对土壤中索氏短体线虫季末种群密度的影响。小麦和大麦品种对索氏短体线虫的种群密度有不同影响。澳大利亚东南部种植的大多数商业小麦品种易感,而大麦品种则具有抗性或中度抗性。发现小扁豆、豌豆、胡芦巴、亚麻籽和苜蓿对索氏短体线虫具有抗性,而蚕豆和油菜具有中度抗性,窄叶菜豆、地下三叶草和巢菜易感。这项研究将使种植者能够选择轮作作物,以降低这些线虫的种群密度,从而将它们造成的产量损失降至最低。