Wills Tamara B, Chen Annie V, Haldorson Gary J
Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-7060, USA.
Vet Clin Pathol. 2009 Mar;38(1):39-41. doi: 10.1111/j.1939-165X.2008.00077.x.
A 14-year-old female spayed cat was presented with a 3-4-month history of circling to the left and intermittent head pressing. Neurologic examination findings localized the lesion to the left supratentorial region. Using magnetic resonance imaging, an extra-axial mass was found on the dorsal aspect of the brain at the level of the frontal and parietal lobes, compressing and displacing the brain ventrally and caudally. Craniectomy was performed and the mass was submitted for cytologic and histopathologic evaluation. Impression smears revealed abundant cholesterol crystals and loose clusters of mildly pleomorphic spindle cells, compatible with a meningioma. The histopathologic diagnosis was meningioma with psammoma bodies and numerous cholesterol clefts. Abundant cholesterol crystals within meningiomas in cats may present a diagnostic challenge when nucleated cells are scant. Other differential diagnoses for abundant cholesterol crystals in an intracranial mass include cholesterol granulomas and keratinizing cysts.
一只14岁已绝育的雌性猫,出现了3至4个月向左转圈和间歇性头部按压的病史。神经系统检查结果将病变定位于左幕上区域。通过磁共振成像,在额叶和顶叶水平的脑背侧发现了一个轴外肿块,该肿块将脑腹侧和尾侧压迫并移位。进行了颅骨切除术,并将肿块送去进行细胞学和组织病理学评估。印片显示有大量胆固醇结晶和轻度多形性梭形细胞的松散团块,符合脑膜瘤表现。组织病理学诊断为伴有砂粒体和大量胆固醇裂隙的脑膜瘤。当有核细胞稀少时,猫脑膜瘤内大量的胆固醇结晶可能会带来诊断挑战。颅内肿块中大量胆固醇结晶的其他鉴别诊断包括胆固醇肉芽肿和角化囊肿。