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最后,产房里的准爸爸们:佐治亚州的父母教育情况

Finally, daddies in the delivery room: parents' education in Georgia.

作者信息

Pestvenidze E, Bohrer M

机构信息

JSI Research and Training Institute, Kutaisi, Georgia, USA.

出版信息

Glob Public Health. 2007;2(2):169-83. doi: 10.1080/17441690601054330.

Abstract

In recent decades there has been an increasing trend towards male partners attending childbirth in post-industrialized countries. However, in some countries, due to limited cultural acceptability and outdated delivery practices, fathers are not welcomed or even allowed into the delivery room. World experience postulates that men's active participation and assistance during childbirth accelerates the delivery process and improves delivery outcomes. Fathers' involvement also promotes positive feelings about the birth experience, fosters paternal role attainment, and strengthens family bonding. Despite documented advantages of fathers' involvement in pregnancy and childbirth, it still remains challenging to implement. The Healthy Women in Georgia (HWG) programme, promoting family-centred maternity care in Georgia, has demonstrated the efficiency of childbirth educational classes combined with modernized labour and delivery practices as a means of increasing fathers' participation in pregnancy care and childbirth. Moreover, HWG interventions have shown that fathers can effectively provide early skin-to-skin contact to caesarean section delivered infants, contributing to the heat conservation of the babies and minimizing the likelihood of hypothermia. Advanced labour and delivery practices, adequate antenatal education, and father's increased participation in pregnancy care and delivery promoted by the HWG programme has been shown to improve delivery outcomes, ultimately leading to better maternal and child health.

摘要

近几十年来,在后工业化国家,男性伴侣陪产的趋势日益增加。然而,在一些国家,由于文化接受度有限和分娩方式陈旧,父亲们不受欢迎,甚至不被允许进入产房。世界经验表明,男性在分娩过程中的积极参与和协助能加速分娩进程并改善分娩结果。父亲的参与还能增进对分娩经历的积极感受,促进父亲角色的实现,并加强家庭纽带。尽管有文献记载父亲参与怀孕和分娩有诸多益处,但实施起来仍然具有挑战性。格鲁吉亚的“健康女性”(HWG)项目在格鲁吉亚推广以家庭为中心的孕产妇护理,该项目已证明将分娩教育课程与现代化的分娩实践相结合,是增加父亲参与孕期护理和分娩的一种有效方式。此外,HWG的干预措施表明,父亲们可以有效地为剖宫产出生的婴儿提供早期皮肤接触,有助于婴儿保暖并降低体温过低的可能性。HWG项目所倡导的先进分娩实践、充分的产前教育以及父亲更多地参与孕期护理和分娩,已被证明能改善分娩结果,最终带来更好的母婴健康。

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