Subramanian Thilakavathi, Gupte M D, Dorairaj V S, Periannan V, Mathai A K
National Institute of Epidemiology, ICMR, Chennai, India.
AIDS Care. 2009 Apr;21(4):473-81. doi: 10.1080/09540120802283469.
This study examines psycho-social impact of HIV and quality of life of 646 HIV-infected persons from a major government sexually transmitted disease (STD) clinic in South India. In this cross-sectional study, data was collected using interview schedule and scales. Nearly 70% had problems in parenting their children after acquiring the infection. Most (88%) of the respondents reported of seeking help from their family members, relatives or close friends at the time of their illness. Among the four categories of stigma, most of them (96%) reported perceived stigma whereas actual stigma was mentioned by only 33%. All four categories of stigma were experienced on a higher proportion by females than males (p<0.05). Each type of stigma was significantly associated with each domain of quality of life of the respondents (p<0.005). Respondents who reported of actual stigma (33%) had significantly good quality of life in their physical domain (49%), psychological domain (48%) and environmental domain (44%). Multivariate analysis showed that gender and marital status had significant association with quality of life. The findings of the study underscore the need for enabling environment through "human force" to uplift their social status and to have a better quality of life.
本研究调查了印度南部一家主要的政府性传播疾病(STD)诊所中646名HIV感染者的心理社会影响及生活质量。在这项横断面研究中,通过访谈提纲和量表收集数据。近70%的感染者在感染后育儿方面存在问题。大多数(88%)受访者报告称在患病时向家人、亲戚或密友寻求过帮助。在四类耻辱感中,大多数人(96%)报告有感知到的耻辱感,而只有33%提到实际的耻辱感。女性在所有四类耻辱感方面的经历比例均高于男性(p<0.05)。每种耻辱感类型都与受访者生活质量的各个领域显著相关(p<0.005)。报告有实际耻辱感的受访者(33%)在身体领域(49%)、心理领域(48%)和环境领域(44%)的生活质量显著较好。多变量分析表明,性别和婚姻状况与生活质量有显著关联。该研究结果强调需要通过“人力”营造有利环境,以提升他们的社会地位并拥有更好的生活质量。
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