Stronen E, Abrahamsen I W, Gaudernack G, Wälchli S, Munthe E, Buus S, Johansen F-E, Lund-Johansen F, Olweus J
Institute of Immunology, Rinkshospitalet Medical Center and The University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Scand J Immunol. 2009 Apr;69(4):319-28. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.2008.02223.x.
Most tumour-associated antigens (TAA) are non-mutated self-antigens. The peripheral T cell repertoire is devoid of high-avidity TAA-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) due to self-tolerance. As tolerance is major histocompatibility complex-restricted, T cells may be immunized against TAA presented by a non-self human leucocyte antigen (HLA) molecule and transferred to cancer patients expressing that HLA molecule. Obtaining allo-restricted CTL of high-avidity and low cross-reactivity has, however, proven difficult. Here, we show that dendritic cells transfected with mRNA encoding HLA-A0201, efficiently present externally loaded peptides from the antigen, Melan-A/MART-1 to T cells from HLA-A0201-negative donors. CD8(+) T cells binding HLA-A0201/MART-1 pentamers were detected already after 12 days of co-culture in 11/11 donors. The majority of cells from pentamer(+) cell lines were CTL and efficiently killed HLA-A0201(+) melanoma cells, whilst sparing HLA-A*0201(+) B-cells. Allo-restricted CTL specific for peptides from the leukaemia-associated antigens CD33 and CD19 were obtained with comparable efficiency. Collectively, the results show that dendritic cells engineered to express defined allo-HLA peptide complexes are highly efficient in generating CTL specifically reacting with tumour-associated antigens.
大多数肿瘤相关抗原(TAA)是未发生突变的自身抗原。由于自身耐受性,外周T细胞库中缺乏高亲和力的TAA特异性细胞毒性T淋巴细胞(CTL)。由于耐受性受主要组织相容性复合体限制,T细胞可针对由非自身人类白细胞抗原(HLA)分子呈递的TAA进行免疫,并转移至表达该HLA分子的癌症患者体内。然而,事实证明,获得高亲和力和低交叉反应性的同种异体限制CTL是困难的。在此,我们表明,用编码HLA-A0201的mRNA转染的树突状细胞能够有效地将来自抗原Melan-A/MART-1的外部负载肽呈递给来自HLA-A0201阴性供体的T细胞。在11名供体共同培养12天后,即可检测到结合HLA-A0201/MART-1五聚体的CD8(+) T细胞。来自五聚体(+)细胞系的大多数细胞是CTL,它们能有效杀伤HLA-A0201(+)黑色素瘤细胞,同时不损伤HLA-A*0201(+) B细胞。以类似的效率获得了针对白血病相关抗原CD33和CD19肽的同种异体限制CTL。总体而言,结果表明,经工程改造以表达特定同种异体HLA肽复合物的树突状细胞在产生与肿瘤相关抗原特异性反应的CTL方面非常高效。