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限制在离子液体非极性区域内的溶质分子的分子间振动运动。

Intermolecular vibrational motions of solute molecules confined in nonpolar domains of ionic liquids.

作者信息

Xiao Dong, Hines Larry G, Bartsch Richard A, Quitevis Edward L

机构信息

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409-1061, USA.

出版信息

J Phys Chem B. 2009 Apr 9;113(14):4544-8. doi: 10.1021/jp811293n.

Abstract

In this study, we address the following question about the dynamics of solute molecules in ionic liquids (ILs). Are the intermolecular vibrational motions of nonpolar molecules confined in the nonpolar domains formed by tail aggregation in ILs the same as those in an alkane solvent? To address this question, the optical Kerr effect (OKE) spectrum of CS(2) in the IL 1-pentyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)amide ([C(5)mim][NTf(2)]) was studied as a function of concentration at 295 K by the use of optical heterodyne-detected Raman-induced Kerr effect spectroscopy. The OKE spectrum broadens and shifts to higher frequency as the CS(2) concentration is decreased from 20 to 10 mol %; at lower concentrations, no further change in the width of the OKE spectrum is observed. Multicomponent line shape analysis of the OKE spectrum of 5 mol % CS(2) in [C(5)mim][NTf(2)] reveals that the CS(2) and [C(5)mim][NTf(2)] contributions to the spectrum are separable and that the CS(2) contribution is similar to the OKE spectrum of 5 mol % CS(2) in n-pentane with the spectrum being lower in frequency and narrower than that of neat CS(2). These results suggest that, at this concentration, CS(2) molecules are isolated from each other and mainly localized in the nonpolar domains of the IL.

摘要

在本研究中,我们探讨了关于离子液体(ILs)中溶质分子动力学的以下问题。限制在ILs中由尾部聚集形成的非极性区域内的非极性分子的分子间振动运动与在烷烃溶剂中的是否相同?为了解决这个问题,我们使用光学外差检测拉曼诱导克尔效应光谱,研究了在295K下,IL 1-戊基-3-甲基咪唑双(三氟甲磺酰)酰胺([C(5)mim][NTf(2)])中CS(2)的光学克尔效应(OKE)光谱随浓度的变化。随着CS(2)浓度从20mol%降至10mol%,OKE光谱变宽并向高频移动;在较低浓度下,未观察到OKE光谱宽度的进一步变化。对[C(5)mim][NTf(2)]中5mol% CS(2)的OKE光谱进行多组分线形分析表明,CS(2)和[C(5)mim][NTf(2)]对光谱的贡献是可分离的,并且CS(2)的贡献类似于正戊烷中5mol% CS(2)的OKE光谱,该光谱频率较低且比纯CS(2)的光谱更窄。这些结果表明,在此浓度下,CS(2)分子相互隔离,主要定位于IL的非极性区域。

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