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由N2对OH A 2Σ+进行电子猝灭所产生的OH X 2Π产物的态分辨分布。

State-resolved distribution of OH X 2Pi products arising from electronic quenching of OH A 2Sigma+ by N2.

作者信息

Dempsey Logan P, Sechler Timothy D, Murray Craig, Lester Marsha I, Matsika Spiridoula

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, USA.

出版信息

J Chem Phys. 2009 Mar 14;130(10):104307. doi: 10.1063/1.3077027.

Abstract

The nascent OH X (2)Pi product state distribution arising from collisional quenching of electronically excited OH A (2)Sigma(+) by N(2) has been determined using a pump-probe technique. The majority of OH X (2)Pi products are observed in their lowest vibrational level, v(")=0, with significantly less population in v(")=1. The OH (v(")=0) products are generated with a substantial degree of rotational excitation, peaking around N(")=18, with an average rotational energy of approximately 6500 cm(-1). A preference is found for the OH Pi(A(')) Lambda-doublet, indicating some degree of ppi orbital alignment. The branching fraction into OH X (2)Pi product states demonstrates that nonreactive quenching is the dominant decay pathway for quenching of OH A (2)Sigma(+) by N(2). The topography of the conical intersection region that couples the electronically excited and ground state potential energy surfaces is also examined theoretically. The rotational excitation of the OH X (2)Pi products and branching fraction are found to be dynamical signatures of nonadiabatic passage through the conical intersection region.

摘要

利用泵浦-探测技术确定了通过N₂对电子激发态OH A (2)Σ⁺进行碰撞猝灭而产生的新生OH X (2)Π产物态分布。观察到大多数OH X (2)Π产物处于其最低振动能级v(")=0,v(")=1的粒子数明显较少。OH (v(")=0)产物以相当程度的转动激发产生,在N(")=18左右达到峰值,平均转动能量约为6500 cm⁻¹。发现OH Π(A(')) Λ-双重态存在偏好,表明存在一定程度的ppπ轨道排列。进入OH X (2)Π产物态的分支比表明,非反应性猝灭是N₂对OH A (2)Σ⁺猝灭的主要衰变途径。还从理论上研究了耦合电子激发态和基态势能面的锥形交叉区域的形貌。发现OH X (2)Π产物的转动激发和分支比是非绝热通过锥形交叉区域的动力学特征。

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