垂体三重化：病例报告及胚胎学思考
Hypophyseal triplication: case report and embryologic considerations.
作者信息
Manara R, Citton V, Rossetto M, Padoan A, D'Avella D
机构信息
Neuroradiologic Unit, University Hospital of Padua, Padua, Italy.
出版信息
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2009 Aug;30(7):1328-9. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A1520. Epub 2009 Mar 19.
Abstract
Hypophyseal triplication is malformation that has not been described previously. We present a child with midline abnormalities who underwent epignathus excision at birth. Brain MR imaging revealed 2 paired lateral pituitary glands and an oval midline gland, each with an independent stalk, connected to a thickened third ventricle floor. Because malformations represent a failure in embryogenesis, this case may provide interesting clues on the normal development of the hypophysis.
摘要
垂体三联征是一种此前未被描述过的畸形。我们报告一名患有中线异常的儿童，其出生时接受了咽上腭裂切除术。脑部磁共振成像显示有两对侧位垂体腺以及一个椭圆形的中线腺体，每个腺体都有独立的垂体柄，与增厚的第三脑室底部相连。由于畸形代表胚胎发育过程中的失败，该病例可能为垂体的正常发育提供有趣的线索。
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