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亚热带湖泊中光漂白产率的变异性及其对光学条件的相关影响。

Variability in photobleaching yields and their related impacts on optical conditions in subtropical lakes.

作者信息

Loiselle Steven A, Bracchini Luca, Cózar Andres, Dattilo Arduino M, Tognazzi Antonio, Rossi Claudio

机构信息

Environmental Spectroscopy Lab, Dipt. Farmico Chimico Tecnologico, CSGI, University of Siena, via Aldo Moro 1, 53100 Siena, Italy.

出版信息

J Photochem Photobiol B. 2009 May 4;95(2):129-37. doi: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2009.02.002. Epub 2009 Feb 20.

Abstract

Changes in the concentration and spectral absorption of chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) may strongly condition the optical properties of tropical and subtropical water bodies. We examined the spatial distribution of CDOM-related absorption, spectral slope and vertical attenuation of solar radiation in two shallow lakes in the Esteros del Iberá wetland system. In situ measurements were made to examine spatial variations in photobleaching yields in natural lake conditions. The results showed that "fresh" allochthonous CDOM is more susceptible to phototransformations than either "aged" allochthonous organic matter or autochthonous sources, if the distances from sources are considered as proxies for residence time. Based on measured changes in absorption spectral slope in relation to solar ultraviolet irradiance, a model was developed which used CDOM as a non-conservative tracer of water masses. Spatial changes in CDOM absorption within the lake were then used to compare photo related transformations to those associated with conservative mixing.

摘要

发色溶解有机物(CDOM)浓度和光谱吸收的变化可能会强烈影响热带和亚热带水体的光学特性。我们研究了伊贝拉湿地系统中两个浅水湖泊中与CDOM相关的吸收、光谱斜率和太阳辐射垂直衰减的空间分布。进行了原位测量,以研究天然湖泊条件下光漂白产量的空间变化。结果表明,如果将离源距离视为停留时间的代理指标,那么“新鲜的”外源CDOM比“老化的”外源有机物或内源来源更容易发生光转化。基于测得的与太阳紫外线辐照度相关的吸收光谱斜率变化,开发了一个模型,该模型将CDOM用作水体的非保守示踪剂。然后利用湖泊内CDOM吸收的空间变化,将与光相关的转化与保守混合相关的转化进行比较。

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