Dundar Munis, Saatci Cetin, Tasdemir Sener, Akcakus Mustafa, Caglayan Ahmet Okay, Ozkul Yusuf
Erciyes University, Medical Faculty, Department of Medical Genetics, Talas Cad., 38039 Kayseri, Turkey.
Eur J Med Genet. 2009 Jul-Aug;52(4):247-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmg.2009.03.005. Epub 2009 Mar 19.
Frank-ter Haar syndrome first recognized by Frank et al. [Y. Frank, M. Ziprkowski, A. Romano, R. Stein, M.B. Katznelson, B. Cohen, R.M. Goodman, Megalocornea associated with multiple skeletal anomalies: a new genetic syndrome?, J. Genet. Hum. 21 (1973) 67-72.] and subsequently confirmed by ter Haar et al. [B. Ter Haar, B. Hamel, J. Hendriks, J. de Jager, Melnick-Needles syndrome: indication for an autosomal recessive form, Am. J. Med. Genet. 13 (1982) 469-477.]. The main clinical features of the syndrome are brachycephaly, wide fontanels, prominent forehead, hypertelorism, prominent eyes, macro cornea with or without glaucoma, full cheeks, small chin, bowing of the long bones, and flexion deformity of the fingers [S.M. Maas, H. Kayserili, J. Lam, M.Y. Apak, R.C. Hennekam, Further delineation of Frank-ter Haar syndrome, Am. J. Med. Genet. 131 (2004) 127-133.]. We report a child with Frank-ter Haar syndrome presenting unusual clinical features. Hypopigmented areas in hair, bilateral adducted thumb, bilateral contractures in elbows and pelvic limb, atrial septal defect have not been described previously in the literature. Our patient also had double-outlet right ventricle.
弗兰克 - 特哈尔综合征最初由弗兰克等人识别出来[Y.弗兰克、M.齐普科夫斯基、A.罗曼诺、R.斯坦因、M.B.卡茨内尔森、B.科恩、R.M.古德曼,《与多种骨骼异常相关的巨角膜:一种新的遗传综合征?》,《人类遗传学杂志》21卷(1973年)67 - 72页。],随后由特哈尔等人证实[B.特哈尔、B.哈梅尔、J.亨德里克斯、J.德亚格,《梅尔克尼克 - 尼德尔斯综合征:常染色体隐性遗传形式的指征》,《美国医学遗传学杂志》13卷(1982年)469 - 477页。]。该综合征的主要临床特征包括短头畸形、囟门宽阔、额头突出、眼距过宽、眼睛突出、有或无青光眼的大角膜、脸颊丰满、小下巴、长骨弯曲以及手指屈曲畸形[S.M.马斯、H.凯瑟里利、J.林、M.Y.阿帕克、R.C.亨内坎,《弗兰克 - 特哈尔综合征的进一步描述》,《美国医学遗传学杂志》131卷(2004年)127 - 133页。]。我们报告一名患有弗兰克 - 特哈尔综合征的儿童,其具有不寻常的临床特征。毛发色素减退区域、双侧拇指内收、双侧肘部和下肢挛缩、房间隔缺损此前在文献中未曾描述过。我们的患者还患有右心室双出口。