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敌草索、扑草灭和氯苯胺灵对苜蓿根结线虫对苜蓿致病性的影响。

Effects of DCPA, EPTC, and Chlorpropham on Pathogenicity of Meloidogyne hapla to Alfalfa.

作者信息

Griffin G D, Anderson J L

出版信息

J Nematol. 1979 Jan;11(1):32-6.

Abstract

Treatments wilh the herbicides chlorpropham (isopropyl m-chlorocarbinilate), DCPA (dimethyl tetrachloroterephthalate), and El'TC (S-ethyl dipropylthiocarbamate), alone or in combination with Meloidogyne hapla Chilwood, significantly reduced the growth of both nemalode-resistant 'Nev Syn XX' atttt susceptible 'Ranger" alfalfa (Medicago saliva L.) seedlings. M. hapla infection of both alfalfas was reduced by all herbicides because of fewer available infective courts in the treated plants. EPTC, however, reduced resistance to M. hapla, as indicated by increased galling of 'Nev Syn XX' plants.

摘要

使用除草剂氯苯胺灵(异丙基间氯代甲酸酯)、敌草索(四氯对苯二甲酸二甲酯)和EPTC(S-乙基二丙基硫代氨基甲酸盐)单独处理或与北方根结线虫(Meloidogyne hapla Chilwood)联合处理,均显著降低了抗线虫的‘Nev Syn XX’和感病的‘Ranger’紫花苜蓿(Medicago sativa L.)幼苗的生长。由于处理过的植株中可利用的侵染位点减少,所有除草剂都降低了两种紫花苜蓿的北方根结线虫感染率。然而,如‘Nev Syn XX’植株上虫瘿增加所示,EPTC降低了对北方根结线虫的抗性。

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