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甜菜胞囊线虫种群密度、土壤温度与甜菜产量之间的关系

The Relationship Between Population Density of Heterodera schachtii, Soil Temperature, and Sugarbeet Yields.

作者信息

Cooke D A, Thomason I J

出版信息

J Nematol. 1979 Apr;11(2):124-8.

Abstract

In two glasshouse experiments, relations between sugarbeet root dry weight (y, expressed as a percentage of the maximum dry root weight), and preplanting populations of Heterodera schachtii (P(i)) were described by the equation y = 100(Z)(P(i)-T), in which Z = a constant slightly smaller than 1, and T = the tolerance limit (the value of P(i) below which damage was not measureable). T varied with temperature; it was 65 eggs/100 g soil at 23 and 27 C and 430 eggs/100 g soil at 19 C. At 15 and 31 C there was no loss of root dry weight up to the maximum preplanting populations tested. In a field experiment in the Imperial Valley the relation between root yield (y) and P(i) was y = 100 (0.99886)(P(i) ) - 100, and the tolerance limit was 100 eggs/100 g soil.

摘要

在两项温室试验中,甜菜根干重(y,以最大根干重的百分比表示)与施氏根结线虫的种植前种群数量(P(i))之间的关系由方程y = 100(Z)(P(i)-T)描述,其中Z = 一个略小于1的常数,T = 耐受极限(P(i)的值低于此值时损害无法测量)。T随温度变化;在23和27摄氏度时为65个卵/100克土壤,在19摄氏度时为430个卵/100克土壤。在15和31摄氏度时,直至测试的最大种植前种群数量,根干重均无损失。在帝王谷的一项田间试验中,根产量(y)与P(i)之间的关系为y = 100 (0.99886)(P(i) ) - 100,耐受极限为100个卵/100克土壤。

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2
Prevalence, distribution and intraspecific variation of Heterodera schachtii populations from semiarid environment.
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