Ravaud A, Hoerni B, Bécouarn Y, Lagarde P, Soubeyran P, Bonichon F
Department of Medical Oncology, Fondation Bergonié, Bordeaux, France.
J Cancer Educ. 1991;6(3):153-7. doi: 10.1080/08858199109528112.
In Bordeaux University (France), oncology teaching was individualized in 1972, and an optional oncology course devoted to general practice was created in 1980. To evaluate the adequacy of these two oncology classes for general practitioners and so to adapt our current teaching, we sent to each of 1,219 general practitioners (GP's) of Gironde (county of the southwest of France) an anonymous questionnaire about oncology teaching in prevention, screening and cancer detection, cancer management, and curriculum balance. We received 688 (56.4%) responses. GPs said that as undergraduates, they were insufficiently instructed about screening programs (65%), pain control (80%), palliative care (50%) and fundamental or biological data (greater than 55%). This situation, which showed signs of improvement from 1975 on, has improved even more since 1985. General practitioners, as well as undergraduates, are not yet adequately educated about cancer for general practice, so we have to adapt better our current teaching for undergraduates and those in continuing medical education.
1972年,法国波尔多大学的肿瘤学教学开始个性化,并于1980年开设了一门面向全科医学的选修肿瘤学课程。为评估这两门肿瘤学课程对全科医生的适用性,从而调整我们当前的教学,我们向法国西南部吉伦特省的1219名全科医生每人发送了一份关于肿瘤学预防、筛查与癌症检测、癌症管理以及课程平衡教学的匿名调查问卷。我们收到了688份(56.4%)回复。全科医生表示,在本科学习期间,他们在筛查项目(65%)、疼痛控制(80%)、姑息治疗(50%)以及基础或生物学数据(超过55%)方面接受的指导不足。这种情况自1975年起有改善迹象,自1985年以来改善更为明显。全科医生以及本科学生在癌症全科医学教育方面仍未得到充分教育,因此我们必须更好地调整当前针对本科学生以及继续医学教育人员的教学。