Shah Ajit, Bhandarkar Ritesh
University of Central Lancashire, Preston.
Psychol Rep. 2008 Dec;103(3):793-6. doi: 10.2466/pr0.103.3.793-796.
Individual and aggregate-level studies in at least seven countries have yielded significant positive correlations for suicide with unemployment, particularly for men of younger age groups. Unemployment may act as a stressful life event leading to suicide; however, the correlation of general population suicide rates with measures of unemployment in a cross-national study of 27 countries was not statistically significant, and the magnitude was small. To be certain, further data on unemployment rates would be needed for a larger number of countries, particularly with low income.
至少七个国家的个体层面和总体层面研究表明,自杀与失业之间存在显著的正相关,尤其是在较年轻年龄组的男性中。失业可能是导致自杀的压力性生活事件;然而,在一项对27个国家的跨国研究中,总体人口自杀率与失业指标之间的相关性在统计学上并不显著,且幅度较小。确切地说,需要更多国家,特别是低收入国家的失业率进一步数据。