Cale Jesse, Lussier Patrick, Proulx Jean
Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
Sex Abuse. 2009 Jun;21(2):223-48. doi: 10.1177/1079063209333134. Epub 2009 Apr 7.
Recent explanatory models of sexual aggression of women have emphasized the role of an antisocial tendency in explaining sexual aggression. If those models agree about the importance of an antisocial propensity, they disagree about the presence of a single or multiple pathways leading to sexual aggression. Currently, no empirical studies have examined within-individual changes of antisocial behavior in youth of sexual aggressors of women and whether those changes are related to the unfolding of the sexual and nonsexual criminal activity in adulthood. This study examines the presence of antisocial trajectories in childhood and adolescence using a sample of 209 convicted adult sexual aggressors of women. A dynamic classification procedure using cluster analyses yields five distinct antisocial trajectories, which are then compared using analysis of covariance on various parameters of criminal activity in adulthood. The results highlight the heterogeneity of antisocial development in youth of adult sexual aggressors of women. Patterns of initiation, persistence, and escalation in youth are related to the general, violent, and sexual offending in adulthood.
近期关于女性性侵犯的解释模型强调了反社会倾向在解释性侵犯行为中的作用。如果这些模型在反社会倾向的重要性上达成共识,那么它们在导致性侵犯行为的单一或多种途径的存在问题上存在分歧。目前,尚无实证研究考察女性性侵犯者青少年时期反社会行为的个体内部变化,以及这些变化是否与成年后性犯罪和非性犯罪活动的发展有关。本研究以209名被定罪的成年女性性侵犯者为样本,考察童年和青少年时期反社会轨迹的存在情况。使用聚类分析的动态分类程序产生了五种不同的反社会轨迹,然后通过协方差分析对成年后犯罪活动的各种参数进行比较。结果突出了成年女性性侵犯者青少年时期反社会发展的异质性。青少年时期反社会行为的起始、持续和升级模式与成年后的一般犯罪、暴力犯罪和性犯罪有关。