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消极生活事件与自杀意念关系中的反刍亚型。

Subtypes of rumination in the relationship between negative life events and suicidal ideation.

作者信息

Chan Shirley, Miranda Regina, Surrence Katherine

机构信息

Hunter College, City University of New York, New York, New York 10065, USA.

出版信息

Arch Suicide Res. 2009;13(2):123-35. doi: 10.1080/13811110902835015.

Abstract

The brooding and reflection forms of rumination were examined as mediators of the concurrent relationship between the impact of negative life events (INE), symptoms of depression, and suicidal ideation. An ethnically diverse sample of college undergraduates (N = 1,011) completed measures of negative life events and rumination, and they reported on their symptoms of depression and suicidal ideation. Brooding, but not reflection, partially mediated the INE-ideation relationship. Depression symptoms partially mediated the relationship between INE and suicidal ideation and between brooding and ideation. People who brood in response to negative life events may be vulnerable to thinking about suicide, partly due to symptoms of depression, but also as a result of brooding itself.

摘要

沉思和反思这两种反刍形式被作为中介变量进行研究,以探讨负面生活事件的影响(INE)、抑郁症状和自杀意念之间的并发关系。一个具有种族多样性的大学本科生样本(N = 1,011)完成了负面生活事件和反刍的测量,并报告了他们的抑郁症状和自杀意念。沉思而非反思部分中介了INE与意念之间的关系。抑郁症状部分中介了INE与自杀意念之间以及沉思与意念之间的关系。因负面生活事件而沉思的人可能容易产生自杀念头,部分原因是抑郁症状,但也可能是沉思本身所致。

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