Hartmann Ellen, Grønnerød Cato
Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
J Pers Assess. 2009 May;91(3):254-64. doi: 10.1080/00223890902794309.
We tested 140 male candidates at the Naval Special Forces (NFS) of Norway on the Rorschach (Exner, 2003; Rorschach, 1921/1942) and the Norwegian version of the Big Five personality dimensions (Engvik & Føllesdal, 2005). Rorschach variables significantly correlated with training completion (effect sizes of r(e) = .14-.25), whereas none of the Big Five factors or facets did. The combination of Rorschach and Big Five variables framed in the illusory mental health concept provided strong predictive ability. Testing under stress produced slightly higher predictive validity coefficients between the Rorschach variables and pass-fail than under calm testing. The findings support the results of Hartmann, Sunde, Kristensen, and Martinussen (2003), indicating that Rorschach variables and indications of good mental health may be valid predictors of NFS training.
我们对挪威海军特种部队(NFS)的140名男性候选人进行了罗夏测验(Exner,2003;罗夏,1921/1942)以及挪威版的大五人格维度测试(Engvik & Føllesdal,2005)。罗夏测验变量与训练完成情况显著相关(效应量r(e)=.14-.25),而大五人格因素或层面均无此关联。以虚幻心理健康概念构建的罗夏测验和大五人格变量的组合具有很强的预测能力。压力下测试时,罗夏测验变量与通过/未通过之间的预测效度系数略高于平静测试时的系数。这些发现支持了Hartmann、Sunde、Kristensen和Martinussen(2003)的研究结果,表明罗夏测验变量和良好心理健康指标可能是挪威海军特种部队训练的有效预测指标。