Kopelke S, Gokhberg K, Cederbaum L S, Averbukh V
Theoretische Chemie, Physikalisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 229, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
J Chem Phys. 2009 Apr 14;130(14):144103. doi: 10.1063/1.3109988.
Inner-valence-excited states of clusters can decay by electron emission via several of mechanisms, the leading ones being intra-atomic autoionization and resonant interatomic Coulombic decay. Recently, we have derived the Wigner-Weisskopf theory for the calculation of the decay widths of the inner-valence excitations [J. Chem. Phys. 124, 144315 (2006)]. While the new method has been successful in producing the decay rates of heteronuclear diatomic clusters, it cannot be applied to systems possessing inversion symmetry, e.g., to homonuclear diatoms, due to delocalization of the molecular orbitals involved in the decay processes. In the present work, we show that the Wigner-Weisskopf theory of the decay of inner-valence-excited states can be generalized to systems with inversion symmetry using a technique of adapted final states [J. Chem. Phys. 125, 094107 (2006)]. The same technique can be employed when going beyond the Wigner-Weisskopf theory. We consider the experimentally relevant case of competing resonant interatomic Coulombic decay and autoionization in neon dimer and calculate the rates of these processes for a series of inner-valence-excited states which has been measured by Aoto et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 243401 (2006)].
团簇的内价激发态可通过几种机制经由电子发射而衰变,其中主要机制是原子内自电离和共振原子间库仑衰变。最近,我们推导了用于计算内价激发态衰变宽度的维格纳 - 魏斯科夫理论[《化学物理杂志》124, 144315 (2006)]。虽然新方法已成功得出异核双原子团簇的衰变率,但由于衰变过程中涉及的分子轨道离域,它不能应用于具有反演对称性的体系,例如同核双原子分子。在本工作中,我们表明使用适配终态技术[《化学物理杂志》125, 094107 (2006)],内价激发态衰变的维格纳 - 魏斯科夫理论可推广到具有反演对称性的体系。当超出维格纳 - 魏斯科夫理论时也可采用相同技术。我们考虑氖二聚体中竞争的共振原子间库仑衰变和自电离这一与实验相关的情况,并计算了一系列已由奥托等人测量的[《物理评论快报》97, 243401 (2006)]内价激发态的这些过程的速率。