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[波兰关于药物成瘾的立法中的减少伤害问题。一项比较研究]

[The issue of harm reduction in Polish legislation concerning drug addiction. A comparative study].

作者信息

Sobeyko Justyna

机构信息

Zakład Zdrowia Publicznego Pomorskiej Akademii Medycznej w Szczecinie ul. Zołnierska 48, 71-210 Szczecin.

出版信息

Ann Acad Med Stetin. 2008;54(2):119-31.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The aim of work is the assessment of legal permissibility for health and social harm reduction programmes resulting from drug use in the context of the polish legislation on narcotic drug use and drug addiction.

MATERIAL

The thesis outlines harm reduction programmes implemented worldwide, role of penal code in counteracting both narcotic drug supply and demand, attitude of United Nations and European Union to the drug problem including harm reduction programmes, solutions adopted in the selected European Union member states. The main part of the thesis presents the evolution of polish legislation regarding drug use and analysis of legal permissibility for harm reduction programmes in this context.

CONCLUSION

The conclusion inferred is the statement that implementation of the harm reduction programmes requires a certain minimal depenalisation of the drug use by a legislator and the fact that restrictive legal system impedes programme realization. Thus the thesis postulates depenalisation of small drug quantities for personal use.

摘要

引言

本研究的目的是在波兰关于麻醉药品使用和药物成瘾的立法背景下,评估因吸毒导致的健康和社会危害减少计划的法律可允许性。

材料

论文概述了全球实施的减少危害计划、刑法在打击麻醉药品供需方面的作用、联合国和欧盟对毒品问题(包括减少危害计划)的态度、部分欧盟成员国采取的解决方案。论文的主要部分介绍了波兰关于吸毒立法的演变,并分析了在此背景下减少危害计划的法律可允许性。

结论

得出的结论是,实施减少危害计划需要立法者对吸毒行为进行一定程度的最低限度非刑事化,而且严格的法律制度会阻碍计划的实施。因此,论文主张对个人使用的少量毒品进行非刑事化。

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