Zhang Shu, Chen Guo-Li, Liu Shan, Liao Xian-Wei
College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610068, China.
Guang Pu Xue Yu Guang Pu Fen Xi. 2009 Jan;29(1):169-71.
In the present paper, the fluorescence spectra of three common pesticides, isoprocarb, metolcarb and pirimicarb, were theoretically studied. The geometries of these compounds were fully optimized by density function theory (DFT) method at the B3LYP/6-31+G level. The three compounds under study were confirmed as true minima on the potential energy surface in the presence of only real frequencies by the vibrational analysis. The fluorescence spectra were calculated by configuration interaction (CI) method with PCM model, and the results match with the experimental values. The results of calculation suggest that the three compounds with planar structures are hyperconjugation systems. By the addition of the donor-electron groups, the wavelengths of the fluorescence spectra increased, and the frequencies underwent red-shift. In addition, the substitute alkyl has no more influence on the fluorescence spectra, but the addition of amido groups has more influence on the fluorescence spectra.
在本文中,对三种常见农药异丙威、速灭威和抗蚜威的荧光光谱进行了理论研究。采用密度泛函理论(DFT)方法在B3LYP/6-31+G水平上对这些化合物的几何结构进行了全优化。通过振动分析证实,所研究的这三种化合物在仅存在实频的情况下为势能面上的真正极小值。采用含PCM模型的组态相互作用(CI)方法计算了荧光光谱,结果与实验值相符。计算结果表明,这三种具有平面结构的化合物是超共轭体系。通过添加供电子基团,荧光光谱的波长增加,频率发生红移。此外,取代烷基对荧光光谱的影响较小,但氨基的添加对荧光光谱的影响较大。