Maia Leonardo P
Instituto de Física de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 369, 13560-970 São Carlos, SP, Brazil.
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2009 Mar;79(3 Pt 1):032903. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.79.032903. Epub 2009 Mar 16.
Fontanari introduced [Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 218101 (2003)] a model for studying Muller's ratchet phenomenon in growing asexual populations. They studied two situations, either including a death probability for each newborn or not, but were able to find analytical (recursive) expressions only in the no-decay case. In this Brief Report a branching process formalism is used to find recurrence equations that generalize the analytical results of the original paper besides confirming the interesting effects their simulations revealed.
丰塔纳里介绍了[《物理评论快报》91, 218101 (2003)]一种用于研究无性繁殖增长种群中穆勒棘轮现象的模型。他们研究了两种情况,一种是每个新生个体都有死亡概率,另一种是没有死亡概率,但仅在无衰减情况下找到了解析(递归)表达式。在本简要报告中,使用分支过程形式主义来找到递归方程,这些方程不仅证实了他们模拟所揭示的有趣效应,还推广了原始论文的解析结果。