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脉冲星自转突变的流体动力学触发机制。

Hydrodynamical trigger mechanism for pulsar glitches.

作者信息

Glampedakis Kostas, Andersson Nils

机构信息

SISSA/International School for Advanced Studies and INFN, via Beirut 2-4, 34014 Trieste, Italy.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2009 Apr 10;102(14):141101. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.141101. Epub 2009 Apr 7.

Abstract

We describe a new instability that may trigger the global unpinning of vortices in a spinning neutron star, leading to the transfer of angular momentum from the superfluid component to the star's crust. The instability, which is associated with the inertial r modes of a superfluid neutron star, sets in once the rotational lag in the system reaches a critical level. We demonstrate that our simple model agrees well with the observed glitch data. This new idea should stimulate work on more detailed neutron star models, which would account for the crustal shear stresses and magnetic field effects we have ignored.

摘要

我们描述了一种新的不稳定性,它可能引发旋转中子星中涡旋的全局解锁,从而导致角动量从超流体成分转移到星体的地壳。这种不稳定性与超流体中子星的惯性r模相关,一旦系统中的旋转滞后达到临界水平就会出现。我们证明我们的简单模型与观测到的星震数据非常吻合。这个新想法应该会激发对更详细的中子星模型的研究,这些模型将考虑我们忽略的地壳剪切应力和磁场效应。

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