Becker Samuel S, Beddow Peter A, Duncavage James A
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2009 May;140(5):762-3. doi: 10.1016/j.otohns.2008.12.043. Epub 2009 Mar 9.
To identify anatomic and radiologic landmarks to assist with frontal sinus surgery.
Retrospective review.
Sinus CT scans of 50 patients were evaluated with respect to a new radiologic and anatomic landmark, the ethmo-frontal angle (EFA).
Right-sided EFA ranged from 135 to 171 degrees. Left-sided EFA ranged from 136 to 167 degrees. Measurements of both sides displayed a normal distribution. When right and left sides within individuals were compared, there was no correlation to indicate a high degree of variation between any particular patient's right and left side EFA.
The EFA is a new landmark to assist otolaryngologists during surgery on and around the frontal sinus. Normal values for this angle have been presented. Surgeons should be aware that asymmetry in a patient's EFA is common, and each side should be examined individually.
确定有助于额窦手术的解剖学和放射学标志。
回顾性研究。
对50例患者的鼻窦CT扫描进行评估,以确定一个新的放射学和解剖学标志——筛额角(EFA)。
右侧EFA范围为135至171度。左侧EFA范围为136至167度。两侧测量结果呈正态分布。当比较个体的左右两侧时,没有相关性表明任何特定患者的左右侧EFA之间存在高度差异。
EFA是一种新的标志,可在额窦及其周围手术期间协助耳鼻喉科医生。已给出该角度的正常值。外科医生应意识到患者EFA的不对称很常见,每一侧都应单独检查。