Huene D R, Huene D S
Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University, Calif.
J Hand Surg Am. 1991 Sep;16(5):913-22. doi: 10.1016/s0363-5023(10)80160-1.
A relatively high failure rate is associated with bone grafting with or without screw fixation in scaphoid nonunions. Complicating factors include avascular necrosis, cystic degeneration, and osseous size discrepancy or compromise. The Ender blade plate is suitable for adding stability in these cases, in spite of the necessity for late removal and the possibility of articular impingement. Twenty patients were treated with this technique. Nine of these patients had had previous unsuccessful attempts at nonunion repair. Nineteen had satisfactory results, but one had a persistent nonunion. The use of the Ender blade plate system is applicable for treatment of these difficult cases that are not ideally suited to compression screw fixation.
舟骨不愈合采用或不采用螺钉固定进行骨移植,其失败率相对较高。复杂因素包括缺血性坏死、囊性退变以及骨大小差异或受损。尽管需要后期取出且存在关节撞击的可能性,但Ender刀片钢板适用于增加这些病例的稳定性。20例患者接受了该技术治疗。其中9例患者此前进行的不愈合修复尝试未成功。19例取得了满意的结果,但1例仍存在持续性不愈合。Ender刀片钢板系统适用于治疗这些不太适合加压螺钉固定的困难病例。