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[黄河中不同粒径总悬浮固体(TSS)中的颗粒有机碳(POC)含量及输运特征]

[POC content in size-fractioned TSS and transportation character in the Yellow River].

作者信息

Zhang Long-Jun, Xu Xue-Mei, He Hui-Jun

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China.

出版信息

Huan Jing Ke Xue. 2009 Feb 15;30(2):342-7.

Abstract

Relationship between grain size of total suspended solids (TSS) and particulate organic carbon (POC) content is the base of studying POC transportation and flux in river. Based on sedimentation classification, POC in size-fractioned TSS of The Yellow River was studied by multiple linear regression. The results indicate that: with the median diameter increasing, POC is decreased in a logarithm tendency, the maximum is 0.56% lower than the other rivers; POC is different in the same size-fractioned TSS between characteristic sample stations: the estuary > Huayuankou > Lanshou > Tongguan > Lijin, for example POC is 0.661%, 0.627%, 0.550%, 0.505%, 0.493% in TSS of which the grain size is < 8 microm; the proportion of POC in size-fractioned TSS has little distinction, POC is decreased remarkably with the increasing of the grain size of TSS, and more than 80% of POC is concentrated in the particles < 16 microm while over 95% of POC is concentrated in particles of size < 32 microm. So the transportation of POC is consistent, the main control of transportation of POC is attributed to the grain size of TSS.

摘要

总悬浮固体(TSS)粒径与颗粒有机碳(POC)含量之间的关系是研究河流中POC输运和通量的基础。基于沉降分级,采用多元线性回归方法研究了黄河分级TSS中的POC。结果表明:随着中值粒径的增大,POC呈对数下降趋势,最大值比其他河流低0.56%;特征采样站相同粒径分级的TSS中POC不同:河口>花园口>兰州>潼关>利津,例如粒径<8微米的TSS中POC分别为0.661%、0.627%、0.550%、0.505%、0.493%;分级TSS中POC的比例差别不大,POC随TSS粒径的增大而显著降低,80%以上的POC集中在<16微米的颗粒中,而95%以上的POC集中在<32微米的颗粒中。因此,POC的输运是一致的,POC输运的主要控制因素是TSS的粒径。

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