2007年美国行为危险因素监测系统中，有和没有现役军事经历者的心理困扰与心理健康治疗情况

Psychological distress and mental health treatment among persons with and without active duty military experience, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, United States, 2007.

作者信息

Safran Marc A, Strine Tara W, Dhingra Satvinder S, Berry Joyce T, Manderscheid Ron, Mokdad Ali H

机构信息

U.S. Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA, 30333, USA.

出版信息

Int J Public Health. 2009 Jun;54 Suppl 1:61-7. doi: 10.1007/s00038-009-0008-z.

DOI:10.1007/s00038-009-0008-z

PMID:19407930

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To examine self-reported psychological distress (K-6 scale) and mental health treatment among persons with and without active duty U.S. military experience (ADME) currently residing in private residences in the U.S.

METHODS

Analysis of 2007 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System data from 35 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico (n = 202,029 for those answering all K-6 questions, the treatment question, and the ADME question)

RESULTS

Adjusting for age, sex, race/ethnicity, and education, overall mean K-6 scores of those with and without ADME were similar (p = 0.3223); however, more of those with, vs. without, ADME reported current mental health treatment (11.7 % vs. 9.6 %, p = 0.0001). Those with ADME receiving such treatment had a higher mean K-6 score (7.7) than those without ADME receiving such treatment (6.9) (p = 0.0032).

CONCLUSIONS

Community-dwelling persons with ADME have similar demographically-adjusted mean K-6 psychological distress scores, but greater likelihood of recent mental health treatment, compared to those without ADME.

摘要

目的

调查目前居住在美国私人住宅中的有和没有美国现役军事经历（ADME）的人群自我报告的心理困扰（K-6量表）及心理健康治疗情况。

方法

分析来自35个州、哥伦比亚特区和波多黎各的2007年行为危险因素监测系统数据（回答了所有K-6问题、治疗问题和ADME问题的有202,029人）

结果

在对年龄、性别、种族/民族和教育程度进行调整后，有和没有ADME的人群的总体K-6平均得分相似（p = 0.3223）；然而，有ADME的人群中报告目前接受心理健康治疗的比例高于没有ADME的人群（11.7%对9.6%，p = 0.0001）。接受此类治疗的有ADME的人群的K-6平均得分（7.7）高于没有ADME且接受此类治疗的人群（6.9）（p = 0.0032）。