Jun Feng, Li Li, Ning Long, Yan Lin, Siquan Tang, Shixi Liu
Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Wuhou District, Chengdu, China.
Am J Otolaryngol. 2009 May-Jun;30(3):219-20. doi: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2008.11.001. Epub 2009 Feb 3.
We report a recently encountered case of vascular leiomyoma in the larynx, a benign tumor that is rare in the organ, in a 52-year-old man. Chief complaints were a progressive hoarseness, laryngeal pain, deglutitive uncomfortableness and dyspnea in the supine position. Laryngoscope revealed many spherical tumors interlacing together with a smooth surface, measuring approximately 2x4 cm and covered with normal mucosa, found at the side of laryngeal epiglottis from its margin to supraglottis. Tracheotomy was performed under local anesthesia, and laryngosurgery was then carried out under general anesthesia. Histologic study showed smooth muscle cell proliferation, especially surrounded by an abundance of blood vessels, and the tumor was diagnosed as a vascular leiomyoma. Its complete resection was the best therapeutic option. Tracheotomy was required in this case depending on the occurrence site if the tumor and its size.
我们报告了一例近期遇到的喉血管平滑肌瘤病例,该良性肿瘤在该器官中较为罕见,患者为一名52岁男性。主要症状为进行性声音嘶哑、喉痛、吞咽不适及仰卧位呼吸困难。喉镜检查发现许多球形肿瘤相互交织,表面光滑,大小约为2×4厘米,表面覆盖正常黏膜,位于会厌侧缘至声门上区。在局部麻醉下行气管切开术,随后在全身麻醉下进行喉手术。组织学研究显示平滑肌细胞增生,尤其是被大量血管环绕,该肿瘤被诊断为血管平滑肌瘤。完整切除是最佳治疗选择。根据肿瘤的发生部位和大小,该病例需要行气管切开术。