Gore Pankaj A, Chang Steve, Theodore Nicholas
Division of Neurological Surgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ 85013, USA.
Semin Pediatr Neurol. 2009 Mar;16(1):42-58. doi: 10.1016/j.spen.2009.03.003.
The relative rarity of pediatric cervical spine injuries can impede rapid response and efficient care of this patient population. An understanding of the unique anatomical, radiographic, and biomechanical characteristics of the pediatric cervical spine is essential to the appropriate care of these challenging patients. Patterns of injury, diagnosis, and issues related to operative and nonoperative management are discussed with a focus on the developing spine. Our aim is to improve the understanding of traumatic cervical spine injuries in children for all practitioners involved with their care.
小儿颈椎损伤相对少见,这可能会妨碍对这一患者群体的快速反应和有效治疗。了解小儿颈椎独特的解剖、影像学和生物力学特征对于妥善治疗这些具有挑战性的患者至关重要。本文将讨论损伤模式、诊断以及与手术和非手术治疗相关的问题,重点关注发育中的脊柱。我们的目的是增进所有参与儿童护理的从业者对小儿创伤性颈椎损伤的了解。