Reinert A, Slivka D, Cuddy J, Ruby B
Montana Center for Work Physiology and Exercise Metabolism, The University of Montana, Missoula, MO 59812, United States.
Int J Sports Med. 2009 Jul;30(7):545-9. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1202341. Epub 2009 May 19.
The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of a recovery beverage immediately after exercise on rates of muscle glycogen resynthesis in response to road cycling when nutritional supplementation was supplied during exercise and a solid meal was served two hours after exercise. Eight trained male cyclists, (25+/-4 years, 69.3+/-5.2 kg, VO2 peak=4.5+/-0.4 L.min(-1)) performed two 62 km outdoor training rides in a double-blind, randomized cross-over experiment. Subjects received a food bar and a commercial sport drink during each ride. A recovery beverage (40 g CHO+20 g PRO) or a placebo (PL) was administered 30 min post-exercise. At 2 h post-exercise, a solid meal was provided for both trials. There was no difference between trials at any time point for glycogen (140+/-9, 56+/-8, and 70+/-8 mmol.kg(-1)wet wt.(-1).hr.(-1) for pre, post, and 4 h post, respectively). The addition of a supplemental recovery beverage ingested soon after exercise did not significantly increase the rate of muscle glycogen resynthesis after 4 h of recovery when nutritional supplementation is provided during exercise and a meal is consumed 2 h after exercise.
本研究的目的是确定在运动过程中提供营养补充且运动后两小时提供一顿正餐的情况下,运动后立即饮用恢复性饮料对公路自行车运动后肌肉糖原再合成速率的影响。八名训练有素的男性自行车运动员(年龄25±4岁,体重69.3±5.2千克,最大摄氧量=4.5±0.4升·分钟⁻¹)在一项双盲、随机交叉实验中进行了两次62公里的户外训练骑行。每次骑行期间,受试者都接受一根能量棒和一种商业运动饮料。运动后30分钟给予恢复性饮料(40克碳水化合物+20克蛋白质)或安慰剂(PL)。运动后2小时,两项试验都提供一顿正餐。糖原方面,各试验在任何时间点均无差异(运动前、运动后和运动后4小时分别为140±9、56±8和70±8毫摩尔·千克⁻¹湿重⁻¹·小时⁻¹)。当运动期间提供营养补充且运动后2小时进食时,运动后不久摄入补充性恢复饮料并没有显著提高恢复4小时后的肌肉糖原再合成速率。