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[光谱技术与反刍动物甲烷排放精确检测]

[Spectroscopy technique and ruminant methane emissions accurate inspecting].

作者信息

Shang Zhan-Huan, Guo Xu-Sheng, Long Rui-Jun

机构信息

College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730020, China.

出版信息

Guang Pu Xue Yu Guang Pu Fen Xi. 2009 Mar;29(3):740-4.

Abstract

The increase in atmospheric CH4 concentration, on the one hand through the radiation process, will directly cause climate change, and on the other hand, cause a lot of changes in atmospheric chemical processes, indirectly causing climate change. The rapid growth of atmospheric methane has gained attention of governments and scientists. All countries in the world now deal with global climate change as an important task of reducing emissions of greenhouse gases, but the need for monitoring the concentration of methane gas, in particular precision monitoring, can be scientifically formulated to provide a scientific basis for emission reduction measures. So far, CH4 gas emissions of different animal production systems have received extensive research. The methane emission by ruminant reported in the literature is only estimation. This is due to the various factors that affect the methane production in ruminant, there are various variables associated with the techniques for measuring methane production, the techniques currently developed to measure methane are unable to accurately determine the dynamics of methane emission by ruminant, and therefore there is an urgent need to develop an accurate method for this purpose. Currently, spectroscopy technique has been used and is relatively a more accurate and reliable method. Various spectroscopy techniques such as modified infrared spectroscopy methane measuring system, laser and near-infrared sensory system are able to achieve the objective of determining the dynamic methane emission by both domestic and grazing ruminant. Therefore spectroscopy technique is an important methane measuring technique, and contributes to proposing reduction methods of methane.

摘要

大气中甲烷(CH₄)浓度的增加,一方面通过辐射过程直接导致气候变化,另一方面引发大气化学过程的诸多变化,间接导致气候变化。大气甲烷的快速增长已引起各国政府和科学家的关注。世界各国现在都将应对全球气候变化作为减少温室气体排放的一项重要任务,但对于甲烷气体浓度的监测需求,尤其是精确监测,需要进行科学规划,以便为减排措施提供科学依据。到目前为止,不同动物生产系统的CH₄气体排放已得到广泛研究。文献中报道的反刍动物甲烷排放只是估算值。这是因为影响反刍动物甲烷产生的因素多种多样,与测量甲烷产生的技术相关的变量也各不相同,目前开发的测量甲烷的技术无法准确确定反刍动物甲烷排放的动态情况,因此迫切需要为此开发一种准确的方法。目前,光谱技术已被使用,并且相对来说是一种更准确可靠的方法。各种光谱技术,如改良型红外光谱甲烷测量系统、激光和近红外传感系统,都能够实现测定圈养和放牧反刍动物动态甲烷排放的目标。因此,光谱技术是一种重要的甲烷测量技术,有助于提出甲烷减排方法。

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