University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-7140, USA.
J Health Econ. 2009 Jul;28(4):761-70. doi: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2009.04.003. Epub 2009 Apr 15.
In this paper, we examine the effect of parental Medicaid expansions on job mobility. If expanded Medicaid eligibility makes it easier for a person to have health coverage between jobs, we expect it to reduce "job lock" that occurs for workers with employer-provided health insurance. Expanded eligibility could also decrease mobility among those in jobs without health insurance, since they experience less pressure to move to an insured job ("job push"). We find strong evidence that expanded eligibility reduces job lock among unmarried women but not men or married women, and only weak evidence of reduced job push among men.
本文研究了父母享受医疗补助计划(Medicaid)扩面的影响对工作流动性的影响。如果扩大医疗补助计划的资格范围使人们在换工作时更容易获得健康保险,我们预计这将减少雇主提供健康保险的工人所面临的“工作锁定”现象。扩大资格范围还可能会减少那些没有健康保险的工人的流动性,因为他们不必为了找到一份有保险的工作而“跳槽”(“工作推动”)。我们发现,扩大资格范围确实可以减少未婚女性的工作锁定,但对男性或已婚女性没有影响,而对男性的“工作推动”效应则只有微弱的证据。