Gladkova A I, Karpenko N A
Probl Endokrinol (Mosk). 1991 May-Jun;37(3):56-9.
The purpose of this experiment was to study on intact and castrated male rats the aftereffects of administration of different androgens for thyroid function as well as the effect of experimental thyrotoxin toxicosis on sex gland incretion and the hormonal status of castrated animals receiving substitution androgenic therapy. The level of hormones was determined by a radioimmunoassay: Castration was shown to be accompanied by suppression of thyroid function, and the administration of androgens activated it. Aromatized testosterone (but not non-aromatized dehydrotestosterone) enhanced thyroxin transformation into T3 and prevented castration-induced estrogenization. Hyperthyroxinemia in castrated animals was accompanied by an increase in progesterone and estradiol concentrations. Hyperestrogenization increased with a parallel administration of androgen. Negative correlation between TSH and sex hormones levels was noted. During thyroxin toxicosis sex hormones served as modulators of hypophyseo-thyroid relationships.
本实验的目的是研究完整和阉割雄性大鼠在给予不同雄激素后对甲状腺功能的影响,以及实验性甲状腺毒素中毒对性腺分泌和接受替代雄激素治疗的阉割动物激素状态的影响。通过放射免疫分析法测定激素水平:结果显示阉割伴随着甲状腺功能的抑制,而给予雄激素则使其激活。芳香化睾酮(而非非芳香化的脱氢睾酮)可增强甲状腺素向T3的转化,并防止阉割诱导的雌激素化。阉割动物的甲状腺素血症伴有孕酮和雌二醇浓度的增加。同时给予雄激素时,雌激素化增强。观察到促甲状腺激素与性激素水平之间存在负相关。在甲状腺素中毒期间,性激素作为垂体 - 甲状腺关系的调节剂。