Loomis Beth
Mount Auburn Hospital, 330 Mount Auburn Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Nurs Clin North Am. 2009 Jun;44(2):223-31. doi: 10.1016/j.cnur.2009.02.001.
People face many challenging psychosocial and spiritual issues as they approach the end of their lives, and caregivers need advice on how to help them. Choosing among treatment options, handling grief, addressing unfinished business, and coping with loss of self-sufficiency are difficult for the dying person, and caregivers must deal with surrogate decision making, raw emotions in the patient and in family members, and the caregivers' own grief. Listening and coping skills are discussed.
当人们接近生命尽头时,会面临许多具有挑战性的心理社会和精神问题,而护理人员需要关于如何帮助他们的建议。对于临终者来说,在各种治疗方案中做出选择、处理悲伤情绪、解决未竟之事以及应对失去自理能力的状况都很困难,护理人员则必须应对代理决策、患者及家庭成员的强烈情绪,以及自身的悲痛。文中讨论了倾听和应对技巧。