Becker Daniel G, Bloom Jason D, Gudis David
Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Pennsylvania Hospital, Becker Nose and Sinus Center, LLC, 400 Medical Center Drive, Suite B, Sewell, NJ 08080, USA.
Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2009 Jun;42(3):557-65. doi: 10.1016/j.otc.2009.03.001.
Thorough evaluation of a patient presenting with nasal obstruction, including nasal endoscopy and a CT scan when indicated, is recommended to guide proper diagnosis and treatment. The rhinoplasty surgeon should be aware of the differential diagnosis of nasal obstruction and should proceed with thorough evaluation or refer the patient for appropriate complete evaluation.
对于出现鼻塞症状的患者,建议进行全面评估,包括鼻内镜检查以及必要时的CT扫描,以指导正确的诊断和治疗。鼻整形外科医生应了解鼻塞的鉴别诊断,并应进行全面评估或转诊患者以进行适当的完整评估。