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应对技能训练对1型糖尿病学龄儿童的影响。

Effects of coping skills training in school-age children with type 1 diabetes.

作者信息

Grey Margaret, Whittemore Robin, Jaser Sarah, Ambrosino Jodie, Lindemann Evie, Liberti Lauren, Northrup Veronika, Dziura James

机构信息

Yale School of Nursing, 100 Church Street South, New Haven, CT 06536-0740, USA.

出版信息

Res Nurs Health. 2009 Aug;32(4):405-18. doi: 10.1002/nur.20336.

Abstract

Children with type 1 diabetes are at risk for negative psychosocial and physiological outcomes, particularly as they enter adolescence. The purpose of this randomized trial (n = 82) was to determine the effects, mediators, and moderators of a coping skills training intervention (n = 53) for school-aged children compared to general diabetes education (n = 29). Both groups improved over time, reporting lower impact of diabetes, better coping with diabetes, better diabetes self-efficacy, fewer depressive symptoms, and less parental control. Treatment modality (pump vs. injections) moderated intervention efficacy on select outcomes. Findings suggest that group-based interventions may be beneficial for this age group.

摘要

1型糖尿病患儿面临负面心理社会和生理后果的风险,尤其是在进入青春期时。这项随机试验(n = 82)的目的是确定与一般糖尿病教育(n = 29)相比,针对学龄儿童的应对技能培训干预(n = 53)的效果、中介因素和调节因素。两组随着时间的推移都有所改善,报告显示糖尿病影响降低、更好地应对糖尿病、糖尿病自我效能提高、抑郁症状减少以及父母控制减少。治疗方式(胰岛素泵与注射)调节了干预对某些结果的疗效。研究结果表明,基于小组的干预可能对该年龄组有益。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25f4/2720049/c8261b82640f/nihms121210f1.jpg

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