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在工业控制条件下储存期间,未添加抗氧化剂的辣椒粉的稳定性。

Stability of Paprika without supplementary antioxidants during storage under industrial controlled conditions.

作者信息

Pérez-Gálvez Antonio, Hornero-Méndez Dámaso, Mínguez-Mosquera María Isabel

机构信息

Departamento de Biotecnologia de Alimentos, Instituto de la Grasa (CSIC), Sevilla, Spain.

出版信息

J Agric Food Chem. 2009 Jun 10;57(11):4718-23. doi: 10.1021/jf804058m.

Abstract

Different quality parameters of paprika samples stored under controlled conditions (temperature 4 degrees C and relative humidity 70%) and without reconstitution of the antioxidant levels were analyzed. These included carotenoid composition, ASTA values (as specified by the American Spice Trade Association), fatty acid composition, and peroxide index, in order to determine the progress of autoxidative reactions and directly correlate the loss of carotenoid fraction with the development of prooxidative processes. Evolution of the carotenoid content indicated that autoxidative reactions minimally took place and that coloring capacity was maintained. Peroxide values were very low (1 mequiv/kg) and reached values of 3 mequiv/kg at the end of the storage period. Control of microbial flora during storage also showed how the storage conditions preserved quality of the paprika, as the flora was kept at levels similar to those of the beginning. Therefore, controlled storage conditions were enough to preserve and keep the overall quality of paprika without reconstitution or addition of antioxidants to the product.

摘要

对在控制条件下(温度4摄氏度,相对湿度70%)储存且未恢复抗氧化剂水平的辣椒粉样品的不同质量参数进行了分析。这些参数包括类胡萝卜素组成、美国香料贸易协会规定的ASTA值、脂肪酸组成和过氧化值,以确定自动氧化反应的进程,并直接将类胡萝卜素部分的损失与促氧化过程的发展联系起来。类胡萝卜素含量的变化表明自动氧化反应极少发生,且色素形成能力得以维持。过氧化值非常低(1毫当量/千克),在储存期结束时达到3毫当量/千克。储存期间对微生物菌群的控制也表明储存条件如何保持辣椒粉的质量,因为菌群水平保持在与初始水平相似的水平。因此,控制储存条件足以在不向产品中恢复或添加抗氧化剂的情况下保持辣椒粉的整体质量。

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