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右心房黏液瘤合并肺栓塞的外科治疗

Surgical treatment of right atrial myxoma complicated with pulmonary embolism.

作者信息

Canale Leonardo Secchin, Colafranceschi Alexandre Siciliano, Leal Botelho Eduardo Souza, de Oliveira Monteiro Andrey José

机构信息

National Institute of Cardiology, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

出版信息

Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2009 Sep;9(3):535-6. doi: 10.1510/icvts.2009.206318. Epub 2009 Jun 2.

Abstract

Myxomas are the most common type of cardiac benign tumors and most of them are located in the left atrium, followed by the right atrium. Myxomas in the right atrium may rarely embolize to the pulmonary arterial vasculature. Here, we present a case report of a patient with right atrial myxoma and massive embolism to the pulmonary arteries treated surgically with right atrial mass removal and pulmonary embolectomy. The right atrium mass presented with prolapse through the tricuspid valve causing a stenotic physiology. The left pulmonary artery was completed occluded and the right pulmonary artery was partially obstructed. Surgical tactics included a brief hypothermic circulatory arrest. The patient had an uneventful recovery and was asymptomatic after 6 months of follow-up.

摘要

黏液瘤是最常见的心脏良性肿瘤类型,其中大多数位于左心房,其次是右心房。右心房黏液瘤很少会栓塞到肺动脉血管系统。在此,我们报告一例右心房黏液瘤患者,该患者发生大量肺动脉栓塞,通过手术切除右心房肿物并进行肺动脉栓子切除术进行治疗。右心房肿物通过三尖瓣脱垂,导致狭窄生理学改变。左肺动脉完全闭塞,右肺动脉部分受阻。手术策略包括短暂低温循环停止。患者恢复顺利,随访6个月后无症状。

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