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通过教学来改变态度:“女性与暴力”课程如何改变学生对女性暴力的态度。

Creating attitudinal change through teaching: how a course on "Women and Violence" changes students' attitudes about violence against women.

机构信息

The College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA, USA.

出版信息

J Interpers Violence. 2009 Oct;24(10):1735-54. doi: 10.1177/0886260509335239. Epub 2009 Jun 2.

Abstract

Research on violence against women has consistently revealed that rape-myth acceptance (RMA) is high correlated with rape rates and victim blaming. Other research has shown that education about violence against women is a useful strategy for lessening or stopping various types of violence, particularly rape. Using data gathered at a medium-sized public university in the Northeast, the authors examine changes in rape myth acceptance over the course of a semester among undergraduate students. Comparing students in classes having a greater or lesser emphasis on gender issues (ranging from general sociology to a course specifically addressing violence against women), the authors found significant changes in RMA among students taking a course concentrating on violence against women. The authors conclude that having college courses specifically focused on violence against women can be an effective strategy for changing attitudes about both rape and rape victims.

摘要

关于针对妇女的暴力行为的研究一直表明,强奸神话接受度(RMA)与强奸率和指责受害者高度相关。其他研究表明,对妇女暴力行为的教育是减少或制止各种形式的暴力行为(特别是强奸)的有效策略。作者利用在东北部一所中等规模的公立大学收集的数据,研究了一学期内本科生强奸神话接受度的变化。作者比较了在性别问题上强调程度不同的课程(从一般社会学到专门讨论针对妇女的暴力行为的课程)的学生,发现参加专门针对暴力行为的课程的学生的 RMA 有显著变化。作者得出结论,开设专门针对针对妇女的暴力行为的大学课程是改变对强奸和强奸受害者的态度的有效策略。

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