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我们能否了解医护人员的免疫状况?2008年英国医院信托机构可行性研究的结果。

Can we know the immunization status of healthcare workers? Results of a feasibility study in hospital trusts, England, 2008.

作者信息

Pezzoli L, Noakes K, Gates P, Begum F, Pebody R G

机构信息

European Programme for Intervention Epidemiology Training (EPIET), European Centre for Disease Control (ECDC), Stockholm, Sweden.

出版信息

Epidemiol Infect. 2010 Jan;138(1):45-52. doi: 10.1017/S0950268809002866. Epub 2009 Jun 4.

Abstract

In England, there is no surveillance system for vaccines offered to healthcare workers apart from that in place annually for the seasonal influenza vaccine. To inform the feasibility of a general vaccine uptake surveillance system and to understand which policies are currently in place, we conducted a survey in the 162 National Health Service Foundation and Acute Hospital trusts in England, by submitting a questionnaire to their occupational health departments on immunization policies and methods of storing vaccine uptake data. In total, 104 hospital trusts (64.2%) responded. All responders offer hepatitis B, tuberculosis, measles-mumps-rubella, and influenza vaccines to healthcare workers; 0.9% reported not offering varicella and 13.5% not offering tetanus-diphtheria-polio; 66.4% record staff eligible for immunizations and 68.2% record staff they have immunized. Our study suggests that setting up a surveillance system to monitor vaccine uptake in healthcare workers is possible but would be challenging, given the variation in current systems.

摘要

在英国,除了每年针对季节性流感疫苗的监测系统外,没有针对医护人员接种疫苗的监测系统。为了评估通用疫苗接种监测系统的可行性,并了解当前实施的政策,我们对英格兰162家国民保健服务基金会信托医院和急症医院信托机构进行了一项调查,向其职业健康部门提交了一份关于免疫政策和疫苗接种数据存储方法的问卷。共有104家医院信托机构(64.2%)做出了回应。所有回复者都为医护人员提供乙肝、结核病、麻疹-腮腺炎-风疹和流感疫苗;0.9%的回复者表示不提供水痘疫苗,13.5%的回复者不提供破伤风-白喉-脊髓灰质炎疫苗;66.4%的机构记录有资格接种疫苗的工作人员,68.2%的机构记录已接种疫苗的工作人员。我们的研究表明,鉴于当前系统的差异,建立一个监测医护人员疫苗接种情况的系统是可行的,但具有挑战性。

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