Wu Eugene B, Chan Wilson W, Yu Cheuk-Man
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Prince of Wales Hospital, Chinese University Hong Kong, Ngan Shing Street, Shatin, Hong Kong.
J Invasive Cardiol. 2009 Jun;21(6):e113-8.
Left main dissection is usually caused by catheter manipulation during diagnostic angiography and occasionally during angioplasty. It is a dangerous complication due to the potential risk of left main territory ischemia. We report a novel iatrogenic cause of left main dissection from a retrograde wire during ostial left anterior descending artery chronic total occlusion retrograde angioplasty. We also report the use of the antegrade balloon as a transit chamber for the retrograde wire after a successful reverse CART technique in order to prevent further left main dissection. This technique is applicable to other retrograde approaches for chronic total occlusion cases where proximal artery dissection is undesirable.
左主干夹层通常由诊断性血管造影期间的导管操作引起,偶尔也会在血管成形术期间发生。由于存在左主干区域缺血的潜在风险,它是一种危险的并发症。我们报告了一例在左前降支开口处慢性完全闭塞逆行血管成形术期间,逆行导丝导致左主干夹层的新的医源性原因。我们还报告了在成功采用反向CART技术后,使用顺行球囊作为逆行导丝的输送通道,以防止左主干夹层进一步发展。该技术适用于其他慢性完全闭塞病例的逆行入路,在这些病例中近端动脉夹层是不可取的。