Wang Yu, Zhang Luxia, Li Xiaomei, Xu Yulan, Yang Min, Qian Jiaqi, Wang Lining, Chen Nan, Gu Yong, Chen Mangmang, Xing Changying, Chen Xiangmei, Hou Fanfan, Yu Xueqing, Cheng Xiaomiao, Guo Lanzhong, Wei Chongyi, Huang Guodong, Zhang Qing, Wang Rong, Wang Li, Mei Changlin, Li Youyun, Liu Zhihong, Zhao Liancheng, Wu Yangfeng, Wang Hai Yan
Renal Division, Department of Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Institute of Nephrology, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Hypertens Res. 2009 Jun;32(6):444-9. doi: 10.1038/hr.2009.38.
Controlling hypertension is important to protect renal function and prevent cardiovascular disease in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients. However, data on hypertension awareness, treatment and control among CKD patients are limited. Two nationwide surveys were conducted in China in 1999-2000 and 2004-2005 among, respectively, 1328 and 1244 adult, non-dialysis, hypertensive CKD patients, to assess the status of hypertension awareness, treatment and control and associated factors. A standard questionnaire was adopted, and blood pressure (BP) was measured by trained staff according to a standard protocol in both surveys. Compared with the data from 1999-2000, the data from 2004-2005 showed increased awareness (87.2 vs. 75.7%, P<0.001), treatment (85.9 vs. 80.4%, P=0.001) and control (30.0 vs. 21.1%, P<0.001, by the general threshold of BP<140/90 mm Hg; 7.7 vs. 5.9%, P=0.075, by an optimal threshold of BP<130/80 mm Hg) of hypertension. The odds ratios for general BP control were 1.4 (95% confidence index (CI), 1.1-1.7) for female gender, 1.1 (95% CI, 1.0-1.1) for high estimated glomerular filtration rate, 1.3 (95% CI, 1.1-1.6) for treatment in a local hospital, 2.8 (95% CI, 2.0-3.9) for hypertension awareness and 1.7 (95% CI, 1.4-1.9) for combined treatment. General physicians from local hospitals made greater contributions to the total improvement. Lack of treatment was mainly due to patients not recognizing the necessity for it. This is the first report of hypertension awareness, treatment and control among hypertensive CKD patients from a developing country. Improvement of awareness and general control of hypertension were demonstrated. Education of both physicians and patients regarding optimal BP control should be reinforced in the future.
控制高血压对于保护慢性肾脏病(CKD)患者的肾功能及预防心血管疾病至关重要。然而,关于CKD患者高血压知晓率、治疗率及控制率的数据有限。2000年及2005年在中国分别开展了两项全国性调查,对象分别为1328例及1244例成年、非透析、高血压CKD患者,以评估高血压知晓率、治疗率及控制率状况及其相关因素。两项调查均采用标准问卷,且由经过培训的工作人员按照标准方案测量血压(BP)。与2000年的数据相比,2005年的数据显示高血压知晓率(87.2%对75.7%,P<0.001)、治疗率(85.9%对80.4%,P=0.001)及控制率(按照BP<140/90 mmHg的一般阈值为30.0%对21.1%,P<0.0其相关因素。两项调查均采用标准问卷,且由经过培训的工作人员按照标准方案测量血压(BP)。与2000年的数据相比,2005年的数据显示高血压知晓率(87.2%对75.7%,P<0.001)、治疗率(85.9%对80.4%,P=0.001)及控制率(按照BP<140/90 mmHg的一般阈值为30.0%对21.1%,P<0.001;按照BP<130/80 mmHg的理想阈值为7.7%对5.9%,P=0.075)均有所提高。一般BP控制的比值比,女性为1.4(95%置信区间(CI),1.1 - 1.7),高估算肾小球滤过率为1.1(95% CI,1.0 - 1.1),在当地医院治疗为1.3(95% CI,1.1 - 1.6),高血压知晓为2.8(95% CI,2.0 - 3.9),联合治疗为1.7(95% CI,1.4 - 1.9)。当地医院的普通内科医生对总体改善贡献更大。未进行治疗主要是因为患者未认识到治疗的必要性。这是来自发展中国家关于高血压CKD患者高血压知晓率、治疗率及控制率的首份报告。已证明高血压知晓率及总体控制情况有所改善。未来应加强医生和患者关于理想BP控制的教育。 01;按照BP<130/80 mmHg的理想阈值为7.7%对5.9%,P=0.075)均有所提高。一般BP控制的比值比,女性为1.4(95%置信区间(CI),1.1 - 1.7),高估算肾小球滤过率为1.1(95% CI,1.0 - 1.1),在当地医院治疗为1.3(95% CI,1.1 - 向因素。两项调查均采用标准问卷,且由经过培训的工作人员按照标准方案测量血压(BP)。与2000年的数据相比,2005年的数据显示高血压知晓率(87.2%对75.7%,P<0.001)、治疗率(85.9%对80.4%,P=0.001)及控制率(按照BP<140/90 mmHg的一般阈值为30.0%对21.1%,P<0.001;按照BP<130/80 mmHg的理想阈值为7.7%对5.9%,P=0.075)均有所提高。一般BP控制的比值比,女性为1.4(95%置信区间(CI),1.1 - 1.7),高估算肾小球滤过率为1.1(95% CI,1.0 - 1.1),在当地医院治疗为1.3(95% CI,1.1 - 1.6),高血压知晓为2.8(95% CI,2.0 - 3.9),联合治疗为1.7(95% CI,1.4 - 1.9)。当地医院的普通内科医生对总体改善贡献更大。未进行治疗主要是因为患者未认识到治疗的必要性。这是来自发展中国家关于高血压CKD患者高血压知晓率、治疗率及控制率的首份报告。已证明高血压知晓率及总体控制情况有所改善。未来应加强医生和患者关于理想BP控制的教育。6),高血压知晓为2.8(95% CI,2.0 - 3.9),联合治疗为1.7(95% CI,1.4 - 1.9)。当地医院的普通内科医生对总体改善贡献更大。未进行治疗主要是因为患者未认识到治疗的必要性。这是来自发展中国家关于高血压CKD患者高血压知晓率、治疗率及控制率的首份报告。已证明高血压知晓率及总体控制情况有所改善。未来应加强医生和患者关于理想BP控制的教育。