Verma Dushyant, Kantarjian Hagop M, Jones Dan, Luthra Rajyalakshmi, Borthakur Gautam, Verstovsek Srdan, Rios Mary Beth, Cortes Jorge
Department of Leukemia, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Blood. 2009 Sep 10;114(11):2232-5. doi: 10.1182/blood-2009-02-204693. Epub 2009 Jun 16.
The most common BCR-ABL transcripts in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) are e13a2(b2a2) and e14a2(b3a2). Other transcripts such as e1a2 are rare and their outcome with tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) therapy is undefined. We analyzed 1292 CML patients and identified 14 with only e1a2 transcripts, 9 in chronic phase (CP), 1 in accelerated phase (AP), and 4 in blast phase (BP). Of the CP, 4 achieved complete hematologic response (CHR); 2, complete cytogenetic response (CCyR); 2, partial cytogenetic response (PCyR), and 1 did not respond to imatinib. Five patients progressed to myeloid BP (3), lymphoid BP (1), or AP (1). The AP patient received various TKIs sequentially and achieved only CHR. BP patients received hyper-CVAD (hyperfractionated cyclophosphamide, vincristine, adriamycin, dexamethasone) plus imatinib/dasatinib or idarubicin plus cytarabine (Ara-C); 2 did not respond, 1 had CCyR, and 1 short-lasting complete molecular response (CMR). Overall, cytogenetic responses lasted 3 to 18 months; only 2 achieved major molecular response (MMR) on TKI. P190(BCR-ABL) CML is rare and is associated with an inferior outcome to therapy with TKI. These patients need to be identified as high-risk patients.
慢性髓性白血病(CML)中最常见的BCR-ABL转录本是e13a2(b2a2)和e14a2(b3a2)。其他转录本如e1a2则较为罕见,其酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(TKI)治疗的结果尚不明确。我们分析了1292例CML患者,发现其中14例仅有e1a2转录本,9例处于慢性期(CP),1例处于加速期(AP),4例处于急变期(BP)。在CP患者中,4例获得完全血液学缓解(CHR);2例获得完全细胞遗传学缓解(CCyR);2例获得部分细胞遗传学缓解(PCyR),1例对伊马替尼无反应。5例患者进展为髓系BP(3例)、淋巴系BP(1例)或AP(1例)。AP患者先后接受了多种TKI治疗,仅获得CHR。BP患者接受了hyper-CVAD(超分割环磷酰胺、长春新碱、阿霉素、地塞米松)加伊马替尼/达沙替尼或去甲氧柔红霉素加阿糖胞苷(Ara-C)治疗;2例无反应,1例获得CCyR,1例获得短暂的完全分子缓解(CMR)。总体而言,细胞遗传学缓解持续3至18个月;仅2例在TKI治疗下获得主要分子缓解(MMR)。P190(BCR-ABL)CML较为罕见,且与TKI治疗的不良预后相关。这些患者需要被识别为高危患者。