Sawa Miki, Gomi Fumi, Tsujikawa Motokazu, Sakaguchi Hirokazu, Tano Yasuo
Department of Ophthalmology, Osaka University Medical School, Osaka, Japan.
Am J Ophthalmol. 2009 Oct;148(4):584-590.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2009.04.026. Epub 2009 Jul 9.
PURPOSE: To investigate the long-term efficacy of intravitreal injections of bevacizumab (Avastin; Genentech Inc, South San Francisco, California, USA) for choroidal neovascularization (CNV) secondary to angioid streaks. DESIGN: Observational case series. METHODS: Fifteen eyes of 13 patients (5 men, 8 women; mean age, 59 years; range, 54 to 70 years) treated with 1-mg intravitreal bevacizumab injections were included. The minimum follow-up after the first injection was 12 months. Eyes that had undergone previous treatments were excluded. The best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was measured. Optical coherence tomography and fluorescein angiography images were examined before and after treatment. RESULTS: The mean follow-up was 19 months (range, 12 to 24 months). The mean number of injections for primary CNV was 4.5 (range, 1 to 9). The mean preoperative BCVA (decimal equivalent) was 0.39 (range, 0.08 to 1.5) and 0.47 (range, 0.06 to 1.2) at the final visit (P = .355). The BCVA improved by 2 lines of logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution visual acuity at the final visit in 5 eyes (33%), was unchanged in 8 eyes (54%), and decreased in 2 eyes (13%). The final fluorescein angiography examination showed no leakage in 10 eyes (67%), minimal leakage in 2 eyes (13%), and persistent or recurrent leakage in 3 eyes (20%). Five eyes (33%) had a recurrence 4 to 7 months (mean, 5.1 months) after the last bevacizumab injection. New CNV lesions developed in different areas in 3 eyes (20%) 6 to 14 months after the last bevacizumab injection for primary CNV. CONCLUSIONS: An intravitreal injection of bevacizumab seems to maintain visual acuity. However, CNV frequently recurred or new CNV developed during the long follow-up.
目的:探讨玻璃体内注射贝伐单抗(阿瓦斯汀;基因泰克公司,美国加利福尼亚州南旧金山)治疗血管样条纹继发脉络膜新生血管(CNV)的长期疗效。 设计:观察性病例系列。 方法:纳入13例患者的15只眼(5例男性,8例女性;平均年龄59岁;范围54至70岁),接受1毫克玻璃体内贝伐单抗注射治疗。首次注射后的最短随访时间为12个月。排除既往接受过治疗的眼。测量最佳矫正视力(BCVA)。在治疗前后检查光学相干断层扫描和荧光素血管造影图像。 结果:平均随访时间为19个月(范围12至24个月)。原发性CNV的平均注射次数为4.5次(范围1至9次)。术前平均BCVA(小数等效值)为0.39(范围0.08至1.5),末次随访时为0.47(范围0.06至1.2)(P = 0.355)。末次随访时,5只眼(33%)的BCVA提高了2行最小分辨角对数视力,8只眼(54%)不变,2只眼(13%)下降。末次荧光素血管造影检查显示,10只眼(67%)无渗漏,2只眼(13%)有微量渗漏,3只眼(20%)有持续性或复发性渗漏。5只眼(33%)在最后一次贝伐单抗注射后4至7个月(平均5.1个月)复发。在原发性CNV最后一次贝伐单抗注射后6至14个月,3只眼(20%)在不同区域出现新的CNV病变。 结论:玻璃体内注射贝伐单抗似乎能维持视力。然而,在长期随访期间,CNV经常复发或出现新的CNV。
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