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玻璃体内注射贝伐单抗治疗血管样条纹继发脉络膜新生血管的长期结果

Long-term results of intravitreal bevacizumab injection for choroidal neovascularization secondary to angioid streaks.

作者信息

Sawa Miki, Gomi Fumi, Tsujikawa Motokazu, Sakaguchi Hirokazu, Tano Yasuo

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Osaka University Medical School, Osaka, Japan.

出版信息

Am J Ophthalmol. 2009 Oct;148(4):584-590.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2009.04.026. Epub 2009 Jul 9.


DOI:10.1016/j.ajo.2009.04.026
PMID:19541288
Abstract

PURPOSE: To investigate the long-term efficacy of intravitreal injections of bevacizumab (Avastin; Genentech Inc, South San Francisco, California, USA) for choroidal neovascularization (CNV) secondary to angioid streaks. DESIGN: Observational case series. METHODS: Fifteen eyes of 13 patients (5 men, 8 women; mean age, 59 years; range, 54 to 70 years) treated with 1-mg intravitreal bevacizumab injections were included. The minimum follow-up after the first injection was 12 months. Eyes that had undergone previous treatments were excluded. The best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was measured. Optical coherence tomography and fluorescein angiography images were examined before and after treatment. RESULTS: The mean follow-up was 19 months (range, 12 to 24 months). The mean number of injections for primary CNV was 4.5 (range, 1 to 9). The mean preoperative BCVA (decimal equivalent) was 0.39 (range, 0.08 to 1.5) and 0.47 (range, 0.06 to 1.2) at the final visit (P = .355). The BCVA improved by 2 lines of logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution visual acuity at the final visit in 5 eyes (33%), was unchanged in 8 eyes (54%), and decreased in 2 eyes (13%). The final fluorescein angiography examination showed no leakage in 10 eyes (67%), minimal leakage in 2 eyes (13%), and persistent or recurrent leakage in 3 eyes (20%). Five eyes (33%) had a recurrence 4 to 7 months (mean, 5.1 months) after the last bevacizumab injection. New CNV lesions developed in different areas in 3 eyes (20%) 6 to 14 months after the last bevacizumab injection for primary CNV. CONCLUSIONS: An intravitreal injection of bevacizumab seems to maintain visual acuity. However, CNV frequently recurred or new CNV developed during the long follow-up.

摘要

目的:探讨玻璃体内注射贝伐单抗(阿瓦斯汀;基因泰克公司,美国加利福尼亚州南旧金山)治疗血管样条纹继发脉络膜新生血管(CNV)的长期疗效。 设计:观察性病例系列。 方法:纳入13例患者的15只眼(5例男性,8例女性;平均年龄59岁;范围54至70岁),接受1毫克玻璃体内贝伐单抗注射治疗。首次注射后的最短随访时间为12个月。排除既往接受过治疗的眼。测量最佳矫正视力(BCVA)。在治疗前后检查光学相干断层扫描和荧光素血管造影图像。 结果:平均随访时间为19个月(范围12至24个月)。原发性CNV的平均注射次数为4.5次(范围1至9次)。术前平均BCVA(小数等效值)为0.39(范围0.08至1.5),末次随访时为0.47(范围0.06至1.2)(P = 0.355)。末次随访时,5只眼(33%)的BCVA提高了2行最小分辨角对数视力,8只眼(54%)不变,2只眼(13%)下降。末次荧光素血管造影检查显示,10只眼(67%)无渗漏,2只眼(13%)有微量渗漏,3只眼(20%)有持续性或复发性渗漏。5只眼(33%)在最后一次贝伐单抗注射后4至7个月(平均5.1个月)复发。在原发性CNV最后一次贝伐单抗注射后6至14个月,3只眼(20%)在不同区域出现新的CNV病变。 结论:玻璃体内注射贝伐单抗似乎能维持视力。然而,在长期随访期间,CNV经常复发或出现新的CNV。

相似文献

[1]
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[2]
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[3]
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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
Comprehensive review of angioid streaks.

Indian J Ophthalmol. 2025-1-1

[2]
The role of multimodal imaging in characterization and monitoring of choroidal neovascularization secondary to angioid streaks.

Eur J Ophthalmol. 2025-1

[3]
Angioid Streaks Remain a Challenge in Diagnosis, Management, and Treatment.

Vision (Basel). 2024-3-5

[4]
Macular Neovascularization Secondary to Subclinical Angioid Streaks in Age-Related Macular Degeneration: Treatment Response to Anti-VEGF at 2-Year Follow-up.

Ophthalmol Ther. 2024-5

[5]
Improving clinical management of macular neovascularisation secondary to angioid streaks.

Eye (Lond). 2024-4

[6]
Intravitreal Brolucizumab for Choroidal Neovascularization Associated to Angioid Streaks.

Case Rep Ophthalmol Med. 2022-7-14

[7]
Long-Term Effect of Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (Anti-VEGF) Injections in Choroidal Neovascularization Secondary to Angioid Streaks.

J Ophthalmol. 2022-7-9

[8]
Therapy of Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum: Current Knowledge and Future Perspectives.

Biomedicines. 2021-12-13

[9]
Optical coherence tomography angiography features of choroidal neovascularization secondary to angioid streaks.

Eye (Lond). 2018-9-24

[10]
Intravitreal Bevacizumab for Choroidal Neovascularization Associated with Angioid Streaks: Long-term Results.

Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol. 2017

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