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一项关于不同年龄组有齿受试者前袢显影的影像学研究。

A radiographic study on the visualization of the anterior loop in dentate subjects of different age groups.

作者信息

Ngeow Wei Cheong, Dionysius Dionetta D, Ishak Hayati, Nambiar Phrabhakaran

机构信息

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

出版信息

J Oral Sci. 2009 Jun;51(2):231-7. doi: 10.2334/josnusd.51.231.

Abstract

The anterior loop is defined as where the mental neurovascular bundle crosses anterior to the mental foramen then doubles back to exit the mental foramen. It cannot be seen clinically but can be detected in 11-60% of panoramic radiographs. As this anatomical structure is important in determining the placement position of endosseous implants in the mandibular premolar region, a pilot study was undertaken to determine its visibility on dental panoramic radiographs in dentate subjects of various age groups. One or more anterior loops were visible in 39 (40.2%) radiographs encompassing 66 sites (34.4%). Interestingly, anterior loops were most commonly observed bilaterally, followed by on the right side of the mandible only. An anterior loop on the left side only was observed in just 1 radiograph. Visibility of anterior loops reduced as the age of subjects increased. More than half (58.1%) of subjects aged 20-29 years exhibited at least one anterior loop; this gradually reduced to only 15 percent of subjects aged 50 and older. There was no association between visualization of the anterior loop and subject gender.

摘要

前袢被定义为颏神经血管束在颏孔前方交叉然后折返穿出颏孔的位置。临床上无法看到,但在11%至60%的全景X线片上可以检测到。由于这种解剖结构在确定下颌前磨牙区骨内种植体的植入位置方面很重要,因此开展了一项初步研究,以确定其在不同年龄组有牙受试者的牙科全景X线片上的可见性。在39张(40.2%)包含66个部位(34.4%)的X线片中可见一个或多个前袢。有趣的是,前袢最常见于双侧,其次仅见于下颌骨右侧。仅在一张X线片中观察到左侧有一个前袢。前袢的可见性随着受试者年龄的增加而降低。20至29岁的受试者中超过一半(58.1%)至少有一个前袢;这一比例逐渐降至50岁及以上受试者的仅15%。前袢的可视化与受试者性别之间没有关联。

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