Matsen M W, Griffiths G H
Department of Mathematics, University of Reading, Whiteknights, RG6 6AX, Reading, UK.
Eur Phys J E Soft Matter. 2009 Jun;29(2):219-27. doi: 10.1140/epje/i2009-10470-2. Epub 2009 Jun 24.
Using self-consistent field theory (SCFT), we investigate the morphologies formed by a melt brush of AB diblock copolymers grafted to a flat substrate by their B ends. In addition to a laterally uniform morphology, SCFT predicts three ordered morphologies exhibiting different periodic patterns at the air surface: a hexagonal array of A-rich dots, an alternating sequence of A- and B-rich stripes, and a hexagonal pattern of B-rich dots. When the phase diagram of the tethered film is plotted as a function of A/B incompatibility, chiN, and diblock composition, f, it resembles the bulk phase diagram with the periodic phases converging to a mean-field critical point at weak segregation. The periodic-phase region in the phase diagram shrinks with increasing grafting density and expands when the air surface acquires an affinity for the grafted B blocks.
利用自洽场理论(SCFT),我们研究了由AB二嵌段共聚物通过其B端接枝到平坦基底上形成的熔体刷的形态。除了横向均匀的形态外,SCFT预测在空气表面呈现出三种具有不同周期性图案的有序形态:富A点的六边形阵列、富A和富B条纹的交替序列以及富B点的六边形图案。当将接枝膜的相图绘制为A/B不相容性χN和二嵌段组成f的函数时,它类似于本体相图,其中周期性相在弱分离时收敛到平均场临界点。相图中的周期性相区域随着接枝密度的增加而缩小,而当空气表面对接枝的B嵌段具有亲和力时则会扩大。