Xiao Erte
Department of Social and Decision Sciences, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburg, PA, USA.
Adv Health Econ Health Serv Res. 2008;20:161-78.
This chapter discusses the role of emotion expression in decision-making. To understand connections between emotion and decision it is helpful first to differentiate between emotion experience and emotion expression. Understanding how emotion expression influences decision-making is important as a practical matter. However, in contrast to emotion experience, economic research has paid little attention to the significance of emotion expression in decision-making.
I review recent studies on emotion expression, paying specific attention to possible connections between emotion expression, punishment, fair economic exchange, and well-being.
In contrast to emotions, which are typically difficult to control, I suggest that opportunities for emotion expression can feasibly be manipulated through appropriately designed policies. I further suggest that this approach may have the ability to positively affect well-being and economic outcomes. VALUE OF THE CHAPTER: The chapter provides new perspectives on how policy-makers can benefit by understanding the effect of emotion expression in decision-making. The chapter also suggests future research to improve our understanding of emotion expression.
本章讨论情绪表达在决策中的作用。为了理解情绪与决策之间的联系,首先区分情绪体验和情绪表达是很有帮助的。从实际角度来看,了解情绪表达如何影响决策很重要。然而,与情绪体验不同,经济研究很少关注情绪表达在决策中的重要性。
我回顾了近期关于情绪表达的研究,特别关注情绪表达、惩罚、公平经济交换和幸福感之间可能存在的联系。
与通常难以控制的情绪不同,我认为可以通过适当设计的政策切实地操纵情绪表达的机会。我进一步认为,这种方法可能有能力对幸福感和经济结果产生积极影响。
本章为政策制定者如何通过理解情绪表达在决策中的作用而受益提供了新的视角。本章还提出了未来的研究方向,以增进我们对情绪表达的理解。